Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 22nd, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

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A cooling trend is expected over the day, but the snowpack may remain unstable until it hardens. Assess for instability before pushing into big terrain.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how the snowpack will react to the forecast weather.

Weather Forecast

TUESDAY NIGHT: Cloudy with rain switching to snow, trace accumulation in the south of region and 10 to 20 cm above the rain-snow line in the north of the region, 60 to 80 km/h southwest wind, alpine temperature 0 C, freezing level 2300 m.

WEDNESDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, trace accumulation in the north of the region and 5 to 10 cm in the south of the region, 40 km/h west wind, alpine temperature -5 C, freezing level dropping to 1300 m.

THURSDAY: Clear skies with no precipitation, 10 km/h west wind, alpine temperature -7 C.

FRIDAY: Mostly cloudy with no precipitation, 10 km/h south wind, alpine temperature -6 C.

Avalanche Summary

Minor avalanche activity was noted on Monday. A small wind slab was observed out of very steep terrain on a northwest aspect and small loose activity occurred below 1300 m. 

Although not yet reported, we expect to receive reports of loose wet activity from the freezing level rise. Similar activity is anticipated Tuesday night into Wednesday morning and perhaps continue at lower elevations until the freezing level drops. Assess for wind slab formation at higher elevations.

Snowpack Summary

Freezing levels reached the lower alpine, warming up the snowpack. With a freezing level drop over Wednesday, rain will switch to snow and the snowpack will begin to stabilize. Above the freezing level, wind slabs may be found due to new snow and strong southwest wind.

A weak layer may be found around 40 to 80 cm deep in the western half of the region. The layer consists of surface hoar crystals in treeline terrain in areas sheltered from the wind and otherwise a hard melt-freeze crust associated with weak faceted grains on sun-exposed slopes. Check out this blog for more information. This layer hasn't shown reactivity since last week but may still linger in portions of the region.

The remainder of the snowpack is well-bonded.

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • As surface loses cohesion due to melting, loose wet avalanches become common in steeper terrain.
  • If triggered loose wet avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Pay attention to cornices and give them a wide berth when traveling on or below ridges.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

New wind slabs may form above the rain-snow line with additional snow and strong southwest wind. Use particular caution if you are finding more than 20 cm of fresh snow, as the resulting slabs could be deep and touchy.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet

Wet loose avalanches may occur at all elevations until the freezing level drops over the day on Wednesday. Activity is most likely where rain is soaking a previously dry snowpack. Wet loose avalanches have the potential of stepping down to deeper layers, where they exist.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Valid until: Mar 23rd, 2022 4:00PM