Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 26th, 2020 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

Snow, wind, and warming are forecast. Riders are starting to be able to trigger slabs over a buried surface hoar layer and the consequence of doing so will only increase as more snowfall accumulates. Conservative decision-making is recommended.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to how buried persistent weak layers will react with the forecast incoming weather.

Weather Forecast

WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 cm, moderate west wind, alpine temperature -8 C, freezing level 1000 m.

THURSDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 cm, light to moderate southwest wind, alpine temperature -6 C, freezing level rising to 1400 m.

FRIDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 10 cm, light to moderate southwest wind, alpine temperature -5 C, freezing level 1500 m.

SATURDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 10 to 20 cm, light to moderate southwest wind, alpine temperature -7 C, freezing level 1300 m.

Avalanche Summary

Many small (size 1 to 1.5) storm slab avalanches were triggered by humans on Tuesday, with a couple of them being large (size 2 to 2.5). They occurred at all elevation bands, between 1600 m and 2300 m, and generally on northwest to east aspects but a couple released on south aspects. They were commonly 20 to 40 cm deep and released on the surface hoar layer described in the Snowpack Summary.

Snowpack Summary

Around 30 to 40 cm of snow overlies a widespread layer of surface hoar that was reported to be between 10 and 20 mm in size and at all elevations. This same layer of surface hoar has been reported as sitting on a thin melt-freeze crust on sun-exposed aspects, which is a particularly nasty combination. This snow has been reactive to human traffic and natural triggers, particularly around treeline and alpine elevations where the overlying snow has slab properties. As this snow continues to gain slab properties with more snow, wind, and warming air temperature, activity on this layer is expected to increase and avalanches will grow in size.

The early-February melt-freeze crust down 50-100 cm is dormant but should be monitored. The remainder of the mid and lower snowpack is generally well settled and strong.

Terrain and Travel

  • Stick to simple terrain or small features with limited consequence.
  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Avoid terrain traps such as gullies and cliffs where the consequence of any avalanche could be serious.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A widespread layer of surface hoar found at all elevations and on all aspects is starting to become reactive to human traffic. The layer is buried around 30 to 40 cm deep. On south aspects, the surface hoar may be found overlying a melt-freeze crust, which is a particularly nasty combination. To date, the layer has been most reactive between around 1700 and 2300 m and where the overlying snow has gained slab properties from snow load and wind affect. This elevation band of reactivity may increase in the coming days as new snow, strong wind, and warming air temperature may increase slab properties.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 27th, 2020 5:00PM

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