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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Feb 1st, 2019–Feb 2nd, 2019

Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Below Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

South Rockies.

Precipitation amounts overnight Friday are higher than what was forecast with some areasĀ  in the region (particularly along the divide) receiving 30cm + snow. In light of this avalanche danger is RATED as high. Updated Feb 2, 2019.

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

FRIDAY Night: Cloudy with light snowfall, accumulation 5-30 cm, moderate to strong southwest winds, alpine temperature -5 C, freezing level 1400 m.SATURDAY: Cloudy with flurries, accumulation 5 cm, light to moderate southwest winds, alpine temperature -5 C, freezing level 1300 m.SUNDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries, light east winds, alpine temperature -24 C.MONDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, light east wind, alpine temperature -20.

Avalanche Summary

The likelihood of triggering avalanches will increase with new snow and wind. On Wednesday, a skier triggered a small slab at treeline on a west to northwesterly aspect. On Tuesday, a small avalanche triggered by a snowmobile was observed, releasing on the surface hoar layer described in the Snowpack Summary. Shooting cracks were also observed, suggesting instability with that layer.

Snowpack Summary

New snow Friday evening will continue to build a slab over a weak layer of feathery surface hoar crystals, which is suspected to buried about 10 to 30 cm. The surface hoar is most prominent between 1500 and 1900 m but has been found up to 2100 m. On south aspects, the snow overlies a melt-freeze crust to the top of the mountains.The middle of the snowpack is generally consolidated. The bottom half of the snowpack is unconsolidated and composed of weak and sugary faceted grains.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.