Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 25th, 2015 8:40AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs, Loose Wet and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada esharp, Avalanche Canada

We are dealing with a complex avalanche scenario. There is uncertainty in how buried weak layers will adjust to the warm temperatures. Conservative decision making is still recommended.

Summary

Confidence

Fair

Weather Forecast

Freezing levels are forecast to remain high through Monday (up to 3300m) before gradually falling over Tuesday and Wednesday. Winds will be light to moderate from the south west with a possibility of showers and/or flurries at higher elevations on Tuesday.

Avalanche Summary

We are moving into a complex avalanche scenario where touchy conditions are likely to persist.  A snowpack with several critical avalanche layers has seen incremental loading in the form of new snow and more recently rain.  Two recent avalanche cycles have produced increasingly large avalanches primarily on the mid-January surface hoar layer. While the region will see little to no precipitation through the coming forecast period, I anticipate that natural avalanches will remain possible and human triggered avalanche likely as the upper snowpack adjusts to the warm temperatures.  Avalanche danger will be higher on slopes exposed to the sun.  Warming temperatures will also make cornices more likely to collapse, which in turn could be sufficient to trigger a deep slab avalanche.  I would be wary of overhead hazard. At lower elevations I suspect there is the potential for loose wet and wet slab avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

Warm temperatures are encouraging the recent snowfall to rapidly settle into soft slabs.  Below 1800m this snow may sit on a thin crust.  Moderate to strong southwest winds have created wind slabs in lee features.  A weak layer of surface hoar above a crust buried mid-January lies between 40 and 70 cm below the surface.  This layer has been responsible for the majority of the recent avalanche activity and I suspect that we will see it continue to produce avalanches as the snow pack adjusts to the recent snowfall and continued warm temperatures. The mid-December surface hoar/crust layer is now typically 80 to 140cm below the surface and remains a concern. While snowpack tests indicate this layer is gaining strength in many areas, avalanches were stepping down to this layer during the last storm  suggesting that it should continue to factor  into our decision making process. I suspect that it remains mainly a concern on open slopes at and just below treeline.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A weak layer of surface hoar above a crust is buried by 40 to 70 cm of snow.  This layer remains touchy.  It has the potential to be triggered naturally or by humans and produce large avalanches.
Avoid convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>Whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches are all strong inicators of unstable snowpack.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely - Very Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Warming temperatures will increase the likelihood of loose wet avalanches on steep slopes at lower elevations and on alpine features if exposed to the sun.
Avoid exposure to terrain traps where the consequences of a small avalanche could be serious.>Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
A deeper weak layer of surface hoar is still producing the occasional large avalanche. It is especially a concern on open slopes around treeline.  Small avalanches or cornice collapse could step down to this layer increasing the consequences.
Avoid exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, large avalanches may reach the end of run out zones.>Do not travel on slopes that are exposed to cornices overhead.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

3 - 6

Valid until: Jan 26th, 2015 2:00PM