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Avalanche Forecast

Dec 20th, 2013–Dec 21st, 2013
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
1: Low
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be low

Regions: South Columbia.

Confidence

Fair - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

Saturday: Mainly cloudy with a chance of flurries. The freezing level could jump to 700 m and moderate gusty west-northwest winds continue. Sunday: Possible sunny breaks and flurries. The freezing level could climb to 1000 m and the upper flow continues to be northwesterly. Monday: Cloudy, light flurries, with freezing level rising to 1200 m in some parts of the forecast area. Winds from the west.

Avalanche Summary

Several natural and skier accidental . There was also a report of a size 3 natural slab avalanche from a southwest-facing alpine slope that ran full path.

Snowpack Summary

Wide variation in snow depths between north and south in the South Columbias. 5-10 cm of dry new snow covers the previous storm snow and wind slabs in higher exposed terrain. Dense wind slabs are most likely on exposed north through southeast facing slopes. A weak layer of surface hoar, facetted snow, and/or a crust is now down around 40 cm in the south and up to 60 cm further north. This layer has recently been reactive to riders and natural triggers and both cracking and whumpfing have been noted. The late-November interface, which consists of a sun crust on steep south facing slopes and surface hoar in sheltered areas, is buried 60-90cm below the surface and is generally considered to be "stubborn" to trigger. At the base of the snowpack the October crust is lurking in specific terrain, like north-facing alpine slopes with smooth ground cover. Triggering this weakness is unlikely, but if triggered the resulting avalanche would be very large and dangerous.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

A buried persistent weak layer of facets, surface hoar, and/or a crust that formed during the December cold snap is buried by 40-60 cm of storm snow and may be susceptible to triggering by light load like skiers or riders.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>Avoid avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow and wind.>Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Possible - Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

Whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches are all strong inicators of unstable snowpack.>Choose conservative lines and watch for clues of instability.>Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Possible

Expected Size: 2 - 4