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Avalanche Forecast

Apr 10th, 2012–Apr 11th, 2012
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be moderate
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: South Columbia.

Confidence

Fair - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain on Wednesday

Weather Forecast

Wednesday: increased cloud with light precipitation developing in the late afternoon becoming moderate in some areas overnight / moderate southerly winds / freezing level at 2800m Thursday: light precipitation / moderate westerly winds / freezing level at 1700m Friday: a mix of sun and cloud / moderate westerly winds / freezing level at 1700m

Avalanche Summary

Over the past few days, many small and large wet loose snow avalanches occurred in response to daytime warming and direct solar radiation. Numerous size 2-3.5 slab avalanches also occurred on sun-exposed aspects, with more isolated activity on shaded aspects. One report indicated a wet loose snow avalanche that triggered a slab that most likely ran on the mid-February surface hoar.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 80cm of snow overlies a weak layer of facetted crystals sitting on a crust in the alpine and at treeline. This layer still reacts to snowpack testing producing sudden, "pop" results. Recent reports of remotely triggered avalanches are noteworthy and suggest the problem will not heal quickly. Wind slabs are reported to be isolated to the immediate lee of exposed features at high elevations. Spring-like, moist snow exists on all south facing slopes as well as many north facing areas with limited crust recovery developing at night. There is still concern for the mid-February buried surface hoar layer that is down about 140-220 cm. Avalanches releasing on this layer are a low probability-high consequence situation. Cornices in the region are very large. With warmer temperatures, and longer periods of direct solar radiation, these may become weak and fail. They could provide a large enough trigger to release these deep layers on slopes below. Cornices are large and sagging due to recent warm temperatures.

Avalanche Problems

Wet Slabs

With prolonged warm temperatures and solar radiation, wet slabs become more likely on a crust buried 50-80 cm, or on deeper snowpack layers. With rising freezing levels, activity will start to migrate around to more northerly aspects.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Very Likely

Expected Size: 3 - 7

Loose Wet

Expect loose snow avalanches to occur on steep sun-exposed terrain in the afternoon, or by late morning if the sun is strong.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size: 1 - 5

Deep Persistent Slabs

While still unlikely, a couple of recent events indicate deeply buried weak layers have the potential to wake up and produce large avalanches during periods of prolonged warming or from heavy triggers such as cornices or step-down avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size: 4 - 7