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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 31st, 2020–Feb 1st, 2020

Alpine
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Below Treeline
Natural and human triggered avalanches likely.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

South Columbia.

Intense snowfall, strong wind, and warm temperatures are creating dangerous avalanche conditions that warrant wide terrain margins. Avoid avalanche terrain and overhead exposure on Saturday.

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to difficult to forecast freezing levels. Uncertainty is due to how buried persistent weak layers will react with the forecast incoming weather.

Weather Forecast

Friday night: Cloudy, 15-25 cm of snow, transitioning to rain below about 1800 m, moderate to strong southwest winds, alpine temperatures approaching 0 C as freezing levels may reach 2000 meters overnight.

Saturday: Cloudy, 10-15 cm of snow, moderate to strong southwest winds shifting to northwest and easing, alpine temperatures dropping to -4 as freezing levels fall from 1900 m to valley bottom over the day.

Sunday: A mix of sun and cloud, isolated flurries with a trace of new snow, light southwest winds, alpine high temperatures around -5 C.

Monday: Cloudy with periods of sun, light northwest winds, alpine high temperature -6 C. 

Avalanche Summary

Due to continuous stormy weather, there have been daily avalanches reported in the region. Most of these have been storm and wind slab avalanches, on all aspects, at all elevations. They have been triggered by humans, explosives, and naturally.

Over the last week, there have been two notable natural avalanches reported in the south of the region. These were large (size 2.5) persistent slab avalanches breaking 200 cm deep on both northeast and northwest slopes above 2300 m. These avalanches indicate that a deeper instability may become reactive with additional loading. Touchy storm slab avalanches or cornice fall may have the potential to step-down to this layer. 

Snowpack Summary

20-35 cm of snow fell at higher elevations on Friday. By Saturday afternoon, an additional 25-40 cm is expected to accumulate above 1800 m. Forecast strong winds and warm temperatures will speed up slab formation as new snow accumulates as well as contribute to rapid cornice growth. A large, natural avalanche cycle is expected. Rain is forecast to saturate snow surfaces up to 1800 meters, triggering wet loose avalanches. The hazard from wet loose avalanches will decrease as temperatures cool throughout the day on Saturday.

The mid and lower snowpack is generally well settled and strong, however, there is a weak layer of surface hoar currently buried 90 to 170 cm deep. This layer has recently shown signs of instability in the region. New snow, rain, and warming will collectively add considerable strain to this weak layer. The potential for this persistent slab problem to fail naturally and produce large, destructive avalanches will increase during the storm.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid exposure to overhead avalanche terrain during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind or rain.
  • Use conservative route selection. Choose simple, low-angle, well-supported terrain with no overhead hazard.
  • If triggered, storm slabs in-motion may step down to deeper layers and result in very large avalanches.
  • A moist or wet snow surface, pinwheeling and natural avalanches are all indicators of a weakening snowpack.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.