Persistent Slabs
- Alpine
- Treeline
- Below treeline
- Likelihood
- Likely
- Size
- 2–2.5
We are a few days out from the most recent storm. Days ago, snowmobilers remotely triggered a Persistent Slab avalanche near Bull Trout Lake (photo), and riders remotely triggered cornices and slabs beneath them on Osberg Ridge (details). We've seen over 100 avalanches failing naturally on these same weak layers.
You're most likely to trigger a wide, 1.5-4 foot thick slab avalanche on steep slopes that tilt away from the afternoon sun (NW-N-NE-E-SE) where you find wind drifts, slabs, or wind-stiffened snow at the surface. Avalanches could fail on multiple weak layers (facets, surface hoar, crusts + facets or surface hoar) buried by the series of February storms. While wind-loaded terrain is most widespread at upper elevations, Wednesday's strong W-NW winds formed slabs or stiff snow surfaces on more middle and lower elevation slopes than usual.
Persistent Slab avalanches can release in surprising ways:
- They can be much wider than expected (view many recent examples here).
- They can break above you and pull into relatively gentle terrain.
- You can trigger them remotely—from flat terrain below, above, and to the sides of steep slopes.
Unfortunately, the best way to avoid trouble is to give avalanche terrain a wide berth. This includes gentler terrain below and above steep slopes.
Additional Discussion: Whether a weak layer exists or not, the combination of recent snowfall and moderate to strong winds formed slabs that may remain sensitive to your weight. Watch for dunes, waves, and textured surfaces created by wind. Feel for stiff slabs overlying weaker or softer snow. These often form near exposed ridgelines. These smaller wind slabs, once moving, are an effective trigger for the larger Persistent Slab avalanches described above.
(2/26/2026) Snowmobilers remotely triggered this slab avalanche on Thursday, Feb 26th near Bull Trout Lakes in the Banner Summit zone. Note how the crown pulled into very gentle terrain that would not seem dangerous if you were at the top of the slope. NW aspect near 7600'.