Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 2nd, 2020 5:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada astclair, Avalanche Canada

Strong winds and new snow continue to build wind slabs at upper elevations. Deeper instabilities cannot yet be discounted.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

Monday night: Cloudy, 5-10 cm of snow, strong west winds becoming northwest, freezing level rising to 1200 m.

Tuesday: Cloudy, up to 5 cm of snow, moderate southwest winds gusting to strong, freezing level 1100 m.

Wednesday: Mix of sun and cloud, 5-15 cm of snow overnight, west winds decreasing to light, freezing level below 800 m.

Thursday: Cloudy, 20-30 cm of snow, strong southwest winds, freezing level 1000 m.

Avalanche Summary

No new avalanche observations have been reported. 

Snowpack Summary

Up to 15 cm of new snow and strong winds from the west are expected to continue to build reactive wind slabs at upper elevations. 

40-70 cm of recent snow may overlie a layer of surface hoar on north-facing aspects near and above treeline, and observers have reported reactivity in snowpack tests. See this MIN for a helpful illustration. Surface hoar is an exceptionally weak layer not often seen in this region, and it typically takes longer to heal. This persistent weak layer warrants investigation and a conservative terrain use strategy. Check out the latest forecaster blog that offers a deeper dive into these conditions. 

The remainder of the snowpack is well settled. Depth varies from around 250 to 300 cm at the peaks of the North Shore mountains (1400 m), tapering rapidly with elevation. 

Terrain and Travel

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

New snow and strong west winds are expected to continue to build reactive wind slabs on lee features at upper elevations. These areas of concern overlap with where cornices may also be reaching their breaking point.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of feathery surface hoar may be found 40-70 cm deep on north-facing aspects near and above treeline. A persistent slab problem is not typical for the South Coast, and there is high uncertainty with regard to how quickly it will heal. Reduce this uncertainty by investigating these deeper layers if you are travelling near steep, open slopes at upper elevations.

Aspects: North, North East, East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Valid until: Mar 3rd, 2020 3:00PM