Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 19th, 2018 4:28PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada dsaly, Avalanche Canada

Avalanche hazard will rise with incoming snow and increased winds. In areas that accumulate more than 30cm snow, bump the avalanche danger to HIGH.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Intensity of incoming weather systems is uncertain.

Weather Forecast

WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Flurries, accumulating 5-10cm. Moderate south wind. Freezing level 1000m. THURSDAY: Snow, accumulating 10-30cm, increasing through the day. Moderate southwest wind with strong gusts. Freezing level rising to 1500m. FRIDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries, up to 5 cm snow. Light to moderate west-northwest wind. Freezing level valley bottom. SATURDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries, up to 5cm snow. Light south wind. Freezing level valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

The storm snow is still reactive, especially in wind-loaded areas. Explosives and skier activity have triggered avalanches to size 2, and natural avalanches failing within the storm snow continue to be reported. Numerous natural and explosives triggered avalanches to size 3.5 and human triggered avalanches to size 2 have been reported in the region daily since Wednesday, December 12. Many of these avalanches were triggered from a distance (remote triggered) and two remote triggered avalanches (size 1.5-2) were reported on Monday. A skier was caught in an avalanche on Sunday on a west aspect at around 2000 m on a small slope, which released at a depth of 50 cm on buried surface hoar.

Snowpack Summary

Approximately 70-120cm of recent storm snow sits on a weak layer of facets (sugary snow), surface hoar (feathery crystals) and a sun crust (on south aspects). Strong winds have promoted widespread slab formation, particularly with the most recent new snow available for transport. Another weak layer of surface hoar and sun crust that formed in mid November is up to 120cm below the surface. This layer is most likely to be a problem in areas where the surface hoar sits on the sun crust. This combination is most likely found on steep, south facing slopes at treeline. The potential may exist for smaller avalanches to step down and trigger this deeper layer, resulting in large avalanches. At the base of the snowpack is a crust that formed near the end of October. Concern for this layer is dwindling but it may still be worth considering in places such as steep, rocky, alpine terrain, especially where the snowpack is shallow. It would likely take a large trigger such as a cornice fall to produce an avalanche on this layer.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Snow accumulation from recent storms has buried a weak layer about 80-120 cm deep. This weak layer consists of facets (sugary snow), surface hoar (feathery crystals), and sun crust. Wind loaded pockets areas could have over 200 cm on this layer.
Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.Remote triggering is a concern, watch out for adjacent slopes.Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices which could trigger the persistent slab.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Wind has redistributed new snow and encouraged slab development in lee (downwind) areas.
If triggered the storm slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Use caution in lee areas. Recent snowfall mixed with wind has created slabs.Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, West, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Valid until: Dec 20th, 2018 2:00PM