Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 13th, 2019 4:49PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mconlan, Avalanche Canada

Warm air and sunny skies may deteriorate the snowpack. Observe for signs of snowpack warming, travel conservatively, and expect rapid changes over the day.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Freezing levels are uncertain

Weather Forecast

SUNDAY NIGHT: Clear skies, inversion conditions with above-freezing layer between 1800 m and 2300 m.MONDAY: Clear skies, light southwest winds, alpine temperature 1 to 3 C, inversion conditions with above-freezing layer between 1700 m and 2800 m.TUESDAY: Clear skies, light southwest winds, alpine temperature 0 C, inversion conditions with above-freezing layer between 2000 m and 2500 m.WEDNESDAY: Mostly clear skies, light southwest winds, alpine temperature -5 C, freezing level below valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

Numerous storm and wind slab avalanches were observed in the region on Saturday. They were small to large (size 1 to 2), in alpine terrain, and generally on northerly aspects. They were triggered naturally, by skiers, and explosives. See here for a recent report. Naturally-triggered loose avalanches were also observed, generally out of steep terrain.For the weekend, the likelihood of triggering slab avalanches may increase due to the substantial amount of warming expected around upper below treeline, treeline, and alpine elevations. Also watch out in thin snowpack areas, where the likelihood of triggering deeper layers is the highest. See here for a recent example.

Snowpack Summary

Warm air temperatures and sunny skies may impact the snow surface at higher elevations. You may find dry or moist snow, depending on how warm it gets. On south aspects, you will likely find moist snow during the day or a sun crust if it freezes. The warm air may increase the reactiveness of storm slabs, particularly on southerly aspects where the greatest amount of warming is expected. Wind slabs may still linger in lee and cross-loaded terrain features in alpine and exposed treeline terrain.The middle and lower portions of the snowpack are generally well-settled and strong. However, there still remain a few deeper weaknesses in the snowpack around treeline and alpine elevations. Professionals are still tracking a layer around 150 to 200 cm deep, composed of sugary faceted grains, feathery surface hoar, and a sun crust. The base of the snowpack may also still be composed of weak faceted grains. These layers would most likely be triggered by people in areas where the snowpack is shallow. The likelihood of triggering these layers may increase with the warm air expected to last until Tuesday.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs are being reported in exposed terrain. The warm air and sunny skies may make these slabs more reactive. Observe for signs of warming, like moist snow, pin-wheeling, or sluffing. Back-off if you notice instability.
Avoid steep slopes on warm and sunny days.Cornices may be touchy; stay well-back on ridges and avoid travelling beneath them.Use caution in lee and cross-loaded terrain. Recent winds have created wind slabs.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
There have been a few recent large avalanches on deeper layers within the region. The likelihood of triggering a deeper layer may increase with the warm weather.
Warm weather will increase the chance of triggering a deeper layer.Be aware of thin areas, where a triggered weak layer may propagate to deeper snowpack areas.Look for signs of instability such as whumpfs, hollow sounds, shooting cracks, or recent avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Valid until: Jan 14th, 2019 2:00PM