Avalanche Forecast
Regions: South Columbia.
The snowpack is not to be trusted. Reports of large, human-triggered avalanches on a buried weak layer continue across aspects and elevations. Signs of the problem are becoming less obvious and the consequences more critical. Keep it conservative on Saturday.
Confidence
High -
Weather Forecast
Friday night: Cloudy, 5-10 cm of snow, light variable winds, alpine temperature -4 C, freezing level at valley bottom.
Saturday: Cloudy, 5-10 cm of snow, light west wind, alpine high temperature -1 C, freezing level 800 m.
Sunday: Cloudy, isolated flurries with up to 5 cm of snow, light west winds, alpine high temperature -3 C, freezing level 800 m.
Monday: Mostly clear, light southwest winds, alpine high temperature -2 C, freezing level 1200 m.
Avalanche Summary
On Wednesday and Thursday, a natural wind slab avalanche cycle was observed. These avalanches were small to very large (size 1-3) breaking 20-60 cm deep on leeward features at upper elevations. Several were triggered by cornice falls.
There has been a flood of reports of avalanches releasing on the February 22 surface hoar since Saturday. Both skier-triggered and remotely-triggered avalanches have been reported by nearly every operation region-wide, even as professionals tiptoe around and avoid suspect terrain features. The problem is touchy but tricky. In many instances, slopes were ski cut with no results, only to have the third or fourth skier in the group trigger the slab.Â
Avalanche size has increased since the weekend, with more of the activity releasing size 2+. Observations extend to all aspects and elevations, but north to east aspects near treeline have been a hot-spot for reactivity. Avalanches are also occurring at unusually high elevations for surface hoar, with several cases of wind slabs stepping down in the alpine.
Snowpack Summary
Incremental snowfall and recent strong winds on Wednesday/Thursday formed reactive wind slabs in the alpine and open areas at treeline that remain possible to human trigger. Snow falling Friday night and into Saturday may obscure the evidence of these wind slabs.
A weak layer of widespread surface hoar is buried 40-80 cm deep. It may sit over a crust on solar aspects. Incremental loading from successive storms, strong winds, and mild temperatures have strengthened the slab character and increased the depth of the snow above, creating the potential for larger avalanches with serious consequences. Read more about surface hoar on our forecaster blog!
Terrain and Travel
- Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
- Stay off recently wind loaded slopes until they have had a chance to stabilize.
- Use conservative route selection and resist venturing out into complex terrain.
Avalanche Problems
Persistent Slabs
A weak layer of surface hoar is buried 40-80 cm deep, and human-triggering is likely. Over the past several days, large avalanches have been observed extensively across the region. The distribution of this problem extends to all aspects and elevations, but north to east aspects near treeline have been a hot-spot for reactivity.
Aspects: All aspects.
Elevations: All elevations.
Likelihood: Likely
Expected Size: 1 - 3.5
Wind Slabs
Incremental snowfall and recent strong winds formed reactive wind slabs in the alpine and open areas at treeline that remain possible to human-trigger. If triggered, wind slabs have the potential to step-down to deeper weak layers. This problem also overlaps with where cornices may be reaching their breaking point.
Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.
Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.
Likelihood: Possible
Expected Size: 1 - 2.5