Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 11th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

The reactive new storm slab problem expected for Wednesday is the tip of the iceberg. Forecast warming will increase the chances of triggering very large avalanches on deeply buried layers. This is a time to build large safety margins into your terrain selection.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain.

Weather Forecast

Tuesday night: Cloudy with a storm pulse bringing 10-20 cm of new snow. Light to moderate southwest winds. 

Wednesday: Cloudy with another round of snowfall in the afternoon bringing about 5 cm of new snow, increasing overnight. Light southwest winds. Treeline high temperatures around -2 with freezing levels to 1300 metres.

Thursday: Cloudy with light flurries bringing about 5 cm of new snow and 2-day totals to 15-20 cm. Light southwest winds shifting northwest by evening. Treeline high temperatures around -3 with freezing levels to 1300 metres.

Friday: A mix of sun and cloud. Light northwest winds. Treeline high temperatures around -4 with freezing levels to 1100 metres.

Avalanche Summary

On Sunday and Monday, several small skier triggered wind slabs and loose dry avalanches were reported across the region. Another very large avalanche crossed the Trans-Canada highway on Tuesday in Glacier National Park. Details remain limited but it very likely involved one of the persistent weak layers noted in our snowpack discussion.

On Saturday, isolated size 1.5 to 2.5 natural and skier triggered windslab avalanches were reported around treeline on various aspects across the region.

The persistent early December crust/facet layer has recently been active in this region. A very large storm slab avalanche (size 3) ran naturally in Mount Revelstoke National Park on Friday afternoon. Up to 3 m of snow buried the highway. This avalanche path rarely affects the road (only once every 5 or 10 years). The avalanche appears to have been caused by a storm slab that stepped down to a deeper, persistent layer. Concern for persistent slab activity like this is increasing with new snow, wind, and warming in the forecast.

Snowpack Summary

15-25 cm of new is expected in the region by end of day Wednesday. This is expected to form a new storm slab problem above the mix of settling storm snow and windslabs we have in the upper snowpack after several days of consistent snowfall and southwest wind.

Our new snow and 50-90 cm of recent storm snow will be settling on top of weak, faceted snow that formed during the recent cold snap. As new snow accumulates and temperatures rise, the upper metre of the snowpack may become increasingly upside-down and more likely to avalanche. 

We're actively monitoring the early December crust. In shallow spots it's down 90 cm while in wind-loaded terrain features it can be found as deep as 200 cm below the surface. It consists of faceted grains above a bulletproof crust formed by the Atmospheric Rivers of early December. There has been avalanche activity on this crust over the weekend. Larger avalanches in surface layers as well as natural cornice falls may have potential to step down to this layer in the coming days.

Terrain and Travel

  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • The more the snowpack warms-up and weakens, the more conservative you`ll want to be with your terrain selection.
  • The likelihood of deep persistent slab avalanches will increase with each day of warm weather.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Another round of moderate snowfall will add to our storm slab problem Tuesday night. The new storm interface will be a likely failure plane for avalanches, but recent storm interfaces may still be in play as well. Forecast warming will promote slab formation and reactivity and, if triggered, storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers and result in very large avalanches. 

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

The early December crust can be found down 90 to 200 cm below the surface, with weak, sugary crystals (facets) on top of it.

There were recent avalanches on this layer. See the avalanche summary for more details.

With forecast weather, triggering this layer is moving from a low-probability, high consequence scenario to something we can expect to occur on a sporadic basis over the coming days.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Valid until: Jan 12th, 2022 4:00PM

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