Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 28th, 2017 4:36PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Loose Wet.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

If localized snowfall amounts exceed 20 cm you should consider the avalanche danger at treeline to be CONSIDERABLE.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain on Wednesday

Weather Forecast

A series of low pressure systems will sweep across the Interior tonight through tomorrow bringing precipitation and light-moderate winds. A clearing trend with an associated ridge will start to set up later Thursday into Friday. Wednesday: Snow amounts 5-10 cm. Ridgetop winds will be moderate from the West and freezing levels near 1700 m. Thursday: Mostly cloudy with isolated flurries and some sunny breaks. Ridgetop winds light-moderate from the NW. Alpine temperatures near -3 and freezing levels 2000 m. Friday: Sunny with some high cloud. Alpine temperatures high of -2 and freezing levels 2000 m.

Avalanche Summary

On Monday, a natural cornice fall was observed from a West aspect size 2.5. Several explosive controlled cornices also produced size 1.5-2 avalanches but not triggering deeper weak layers or very large avalanches from the slopes below. With continued precipitation, warming and wind, natural avalanche activity may continue, however; rider triggering is likely. Fragile cornices are also suspect, they are large enough and act as heavy triggers for deeper slab avalanches to release on the slopes below. If you're traveling below treeline where the avalanche hazard is lower than it is in the alpine you should remain diligent with your terrain use, mitigate overhead hazards by avoiding or lingering in run-out zones where large avalanches could come down from above. We remain in a low probability, high consequence scenario for persistent slab avalanches failing on deeply buried weak layers. Check out the recent Forecaster Blogs for more details.

Snowpack Summary

Up to 10 cm of recent snow has fallen at upper elevations and caps a sun crust on solar aspects. This brings 20-40 cm of accumulated snow over the past week. This recent snow overlies a widespread crust below 2300 m and higher on solar aspects. Alpine wind has recently been strong mainly from the SW and has loaded leeward slopes in exposed terrain at treeline and in the alpine. Large, fragile cornices also exist along ridgelines. At lower elevations, there may be multiple crust layers in the upper snowpack which are now generally well bonded. At higher elevations, the February crust/facet layer is now down around 90-150 cm and has been reactive with several avalanches recently releasing on it. It is expected to be most reactive in the alpine where the snowpack remains dry. The deep mid-December facet layer and November rain crust both still linger near the bottom of the snowpack and a few avalanches and cornice falls have stepped down to these layers recently resulting in very large avalanches.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Recent wind from the SW has redistributed the new storm snow in exposed terrain at higher elevations forming reactive wind slabs. Cornices are large and may become weak with daytime warming, sun exposure, or during stormy periods.
Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.Give cornices a wide berth when travelling on or below ridges.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A cornice fall or smaller slab avalanches could trigger deep, destructive avalanches on buried weak layers. There is a low likelihood of triggering but a high consequence if triggered. These avalanches would likely run full path.
If triggered, wind slabs or cornices may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Loose Wet

An icon showing Loose Wet
Warmer temperatures and rain may deteriorate the lower elevation snowpack, initiating loose wet avalanches that may slide easily on a buried crust.
Avoid exposure to terrain traps where the consequences of a small avalanche could be serious.Be alert to conditions that change with elevation.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 29th, 2017 2:00PM

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