Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 13th, 2019 4:51PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mbender, Avalanche Canada

This region continues to be the hotspot for human-triggered avalanche activity. A conservative approach to terrain selection is recommended.

Summary

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

WEDNESDAY Night: Clear periods, light southeast wind, alpine temperature -15 C.THURSDAY: Mix of sun and cloud, light to moderate  southeast wind, alpine temperature -10 C.FRIDAY: Flurries, accumulation 5-10 cm , light to moderate southwest wind, alpine temperature -7 CSATURDAY: Flurries, accumulation 5-10 cm, light north wind, alpine temperature -8 C

Avalanche Summary

Most recent avalanche activity on Monday and Tuesday has been reported as naturally triggered size 1-2 windslabs between 2000 and 2300 m on all aspects and also a few skier triggered size 1 and 2 persistent slab avalanches on northeast aspects between 1200 and 1900 m. A number of significant avalanches have occurred on persistent weak layers in this region over the last several days, making it the hotspot for human-triggered avalanches at this time.On Sunday, a size 3 slab avalanche released at 1750 m on a south aspect when a sluff stepped down to the mid-January layer. Another avalanche was remote-triggered from 80 m away on an east aspect at around 1600 m.On Saturday, a snowmobiler died in a large (size 2) slab avalanche in the Oventop Creek drainage (report here). It was triggered by the rider at 2100 m on a south aspect. The crown fracture varied from 15-100 cm deep, suggesting wind loading was a factor in the incident. Also on Saturday, a very large (size 3.5) natural avalanche released in a layer down 70 cm, apparently caused by icefall.

Snowpack Summary

There are two prominent, touchy weak layers in the snowpack that have been responsible for a several dangerous avalanches, including one fatality in this region. The upper layer was buried at the end of January and lies approximately 40 cm below the surface. The lower one was buried mid-January and lies approximately 75 cm below the surface. Both comprise a mix of surface hoar and facets and may lie on top of a sun crust on southerly aspects. Both layers are highly reactive and in any given location, one or both could potentially exist in the snowpack. Wide propagation has been noted, meaning avalanches have the potential to go big (up to size 3). These weak layers are most prevalent at treeline and below treeline elevations, but may also be found in sheltered areas in the alpine.Strong northerly and easterly winds have created complicated patterns of wind-loaded snow. Many slopes are reverse-loaded or cross-loaded.Average snow depths are approximately 300 cm. Very sporadically, failures have occurred near the base of the snowpack in or close to this region. These releases have almost all been from high alpine areas, possibly triggered close to rocky features.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
There are two persistent weak layers in the snowpack, buried approximately 40 cm and 75 cm below the surface. Activity is most pronounced at treeline elevations.
Avoid convexities as well as steep, open and/or sparsely treed slopes at and below treeline.Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.Any steep opening in the trees should be treated as suspect.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Treeline, Below Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs have been reported on all aspects in exposed areas. Wind slabs at treeline elevations have the potential to step down to a persistent weak layer resulting in large avalanches.
Wind from a variety of directions has formed wind slabs in unusual locations at and above treeline.If triggered, wind slabs may step down to deeper layers and result in even larger avalanches.Avoid freshly wind loaded features.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Feb 14th, 2019 2:00PM