Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 23rd, 2015 8:51AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Hazard ratings reflect conditions in the north and west parts of the region that received the most storm snow. Storm and/or wind slabs are expected to remain reactive to human-triggering. Use a conservative approach to travel.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather system is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Unsettled spring conditions are expected on Tuesday. A mix of sun and cloud is forecast with localized convective snow flurries. Freezing levels are expected to reach around 1700m with light alpine winds. Good overnight recovery is expected with freezing levels falling to near valley bottom Tuesday overnight. On Wednesday, a warm storm system on the coast spills into the interior bringing light precipitation in the afternoon. Models are currently showing 3-6mm between Wednesday afternoon and Thursday afternoon. On Wednesday, freezing levels are expected to reach around 1800m and alpine winds are expected to become moderate from the SW to NW. On Thursday, freezing levels are forecast to reach around 2500m by the end of the day.

Avalanche Summary

On Saturday in the deeper snowfall areas, a natural avalanche cycle to size 2.5 was reported. These were storm slabs were typically 40-60cm thick but were up to 1m deep in wind loaded areas. On Sunday, explosives triggered numerous more storm slab avalanches. On a glacier feature, one of these explosive triggered avalanches stepped down 250cm to the glacial ice. Human-triggered avalanches were also reported including a remotely triggered avalanche from 35m away. In the Dogtooth, touchy size 1 wind slabs were being skier triggered and explosives produced a size 2 with slab depth of 20-50cm. On Tuesday, human-triggered storm slabs remain a concern for the deeper snowfall areas while wind slabs are a concern for the rest of the region.

Snowpack Summary

Recent snowfall amounts vary greatly across the region. The NW part of the region received up to 60cm while the Dogtooth received around 30cm and the far south received close to zero. At higher elevations, this dense storm snow sits over the mid-March interface which had included crusts, moist snow, wind affected surfaces, and/or old wind slabs. In exposed terrain, strong SW winds had redistributed new snow into wind slabs on leeward features. On Sunday, the snow surface was reported to be wet to around 1800m and moist to around 2200m. The snow surface is now expected to undergo melt-freeze cycles as freezing levels fluctuate overnight. 20-50 cm below the surface is the mid-February facet/crust interface. This interface has not been reactive in the Purcells but has been very reactive in the neighboring North Columbia region. With additional loading, this layer could become a concern. Deeper persistent weak layers in the snowpack that have been dormant for several weeks are not currently a problem but still have the potential to wake-up with major warming or heavy loading.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs found in lee terrain continue to be reactive to human triggering. This is expected to be a fairly widespread problem across most of the region for wind loaded areas of the alpine.
Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.>Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 3

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
This problem is likely isolated to the NW part of the region where recent snowfall amounts of 40-60cm were reported. Storm slabs are expected to be reactive to human-triggering in steep terrain.
Use conservative route selection, stick to moderate angled terrain with low consequence.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 4

Valid until: Mar 24th, 2015 2:00PM