Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 28th, 2011 8:30AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Poor - Timing of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Wednesday night and Thursday: Another system arrives bringing 20-30cm of snow, tapering off on Thursday afternoon. The freezing level drops from 1000m to valley bottom overnight. Winds are strong from the SW. Friday and Saturday: Mainly cloudy with light snowfall (maybe 5-10cm each day). Freezing level at valley bottom. Winds are light to moderate from the SW.

Avalanche Summary

Highways avalanche control produced numerous Size 2-3.5 slab avalanches on Tuesday. I suspect there was a fairly widespread avalanche cycle in backcountry areas on Monday and/or Tuesday, and this cycle may continue for another day or two as another system is forecast to bring moderate to heavy snow and strong winds again tonight.

Snowpack Summary

Over the past week the northwest has been slammed by snow, strong to extreme winds, and fluctuating freezing levels. The weeks tally is closing in on 200cm near Terrace, with areas to the north seeing a little less (Stewart up to 120cms). Alpine observations have been limited and wind sensors have been disabled by rime, but I suspect new snow has been blown around by strong southwest winds creating wind slabs on lee slopes and scoured windward slopes.In addition to the more obvious direct-action storm instabilities that are expected with the forecast weather, local avalanche professionals have some other concerns: Surface hoar that formed during the winter solstice sits approximately 40-60cm below the surface and may become more reactive with more wind and snow. As well, the crust-facet combo (extends up to alpine elevations in the south and to 1000m in the north) from the early december dry-spell sits about 150cm below the surface and has not gone away. Any avalanches on this layer would be highly destructive and are probably waiting for the right load or trigger.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Deep wind slabs are likely in exposed lee and cross-loaded terrain in the alpine and at treeline.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size

2 - 7

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Storm slabs are growing in size and likelihood and may be triggered naturally or by the weight of a person.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 6

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
There is a possibility of highly destructive avalanches where the deeply buried mid-December crust/facet layer persists.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 6

Valid until: Dec 29th, 2011 8:00AM