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Archived

Avalanche Forecast

Dec 28th, 2011–Dec 29th, 2011
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
4: High
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be high
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
4: High
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be high
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: Northwest Coastal.

Confidence

Poor - Timing of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Wednesday night and Thursday: Another system arrives bringing 20-30cm of snow, tapering off on Thursday afternoon. The freezing level drops from 1000m to valley bottom overnight. Winds are strong from the SW. Friday and Saturday: Mainly cloudy with light snowfall (maybe 5-10cm each day). Freezing level at valley bottom. Winds are light to moderate from the SW.

Avalanche Summary

Highways avalanche control produced numerous Size 2-3.5 slab avalanches on Tuesday. I suspect there was a fairly widespread avalanche cycle in backcountry areas on Monday and/or Tuesday, and this cycle may continue for another day or two as another system is forecast to bring moderate to heavy snow and strong winds again tonight.

Snowpack Summary

Over the past week the northwest has been slammed by snow, strong to extreme winds, and fluctuating freezing levels. The weeks tally is closing in on 200cm near Terrace, with areas to the north seeing a little less (Stewart up to 120cms). Alpine observations have been limited and wind sensors have been disabled by rime, but I suspect new snow has been blown around by strong southwest winds creating wind slabs on lee slopes and scoured windward slopes.In addition to the more obvious direct-action storm instabilities that are expected with the forecast weather, local avalanche professionals have some other concerns: Surface hoar that formed during the winter solstice sits approximately 40-60cm below the surface and may become more reactive with more wind and snow. As well, the crust-facet combo (extends up to alpine elevations in the south and to 1000m in the north) from the early december dry-spell sits about 150cm below the surface and has not gone away. Any avalanches on this layer would be highly destructive and are probably waiting for the right load or trigger.

Avalanche Problems

Wind Slabs

Deep wind slabs are likely in exposed lee and cross-loaded terrain in the alpine and at treeline.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood: Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size: 2 - 7

Storm Slabs

Storm slabs are growing in size and likelihood and may be triggered naturally or by the weight of a person.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Very Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 6

Persistent Slabs

There is a possibility of highly destructive avalanches where the deeply buried mid-December crust/facet layer persists.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 6