Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 29th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is moderate, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada dboucher, Avalanche Canada

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Storm slab avalanches will become more likely throughout the day as the new snow accumulates and buried the surface hoar crystals and the melt-freeze crust.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - We are confident the likelihood of avalanche will increase with the arrival of the forecast weather. Uncertainty is due to the timing of the incoming weather system.

Weather Forecast

The weather pattern is changing as the upper ridge of high pressure over B.C. has flatten allowing the Pacific system to move over the province.

SATURDAY NIGHT: Increasing cloudiness with isolated flurries, accumulation 1 to 3 cm, 30-40 km/h southwesterly winds, low alpine temperature -10 C with freezing level at valley bottom.

SUNDAY: Cloudy with snowfall, accumulation 5 to 10 cm during the day and 10 to 20 cm overnight, 30-50 km/h southwesterly winds, high alpine temperature -5 C with freezing level at valley bottom.

MONDAY: A mix of sun and cloud with isolated flurries, accumulation 1 to 3 cm, 30-40 km/h westerly winds, high alpine temperature -7 C with freezing level at valley bottom.

TUESDAY: A mix of sun and cloud with scattered flurries, accumation 3 to 5 cm, high alpine temperature -10 C with freezing level at valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

No recent avalanches have been reported.

Avalanche activity on the early-December weak layer described in the snowpack summary has been sporadic over the past few weeks. We tend to see reports of avalanches on this layer every few days, being triggered naturally from the weather or occasionally by riders. Most of the avalanches occurred at elevations around 2000 m. Possible natural triggers include daytime warming, warming from the sun, cornice falls, or smaller avalanches stepping down. Human triggering is most likely in steep, rocky slopes with a shallow or thin-to-thick snowpack.

Snowpack Summary

Alpine terrain has widespread wind effect. Surface hoar crystals are found in sheltered areas and a melt-freeze crust on solar aspects. These will be important layers to track as they get buried by new snow. 

Some older thin surface hoar layers are 20-40 cm deep, but have not been producing concerning results in recent snowpack tests. 

The most notable layer of concern in the snowpack is a facet/crust layer that formed in early December and ranges in depth between 70 cm along the shallower eastern Purcells and up to 150 cm in the western Purcells.

Terrain and Travel

  • Storm slab size and sensitivity to triggering will likely increase through the day.
  • Storm snow and wind is forming touchy slabs. Use caution in lee areas in the alpine and treeline.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • Avoid thin areas like rock outcroppings where you're most likely to trigger avalanches failing on deep weak layers.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

A storm slab avalanche problem will develop throughout the day as the new snow accumulates and buried the surface hoar crystals and the melt-freeze crust.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

A concerning weak layer of faceted grains above a melt-freeze crust is around 70 to 150 cm deep. We have been receiving reports of large, destructive avalanches on this layer every few days. We've been reminded multiple times over the last month that this layer could remain a concern all winter. Thin rocky start zones are the most likely place to trigger this layer. Snow loading from new snow and/or wind, daytime warming, cornice falls, and step-downs from smaller avalanches could increase the chance of an avalanche on this layer. Learn more about this crust and how to deal with it in this forecasters' blog.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Valid until: Jan 30th, 2022 4:00PM