Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 7th, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada kdevine, Avalanche Canada

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Though avalanche danger may be decreasing, the potential exists to trigger persistent slab avalanches. While these avalanches are becoming less likely, the consequences are high. The uncertainty associated with complex snowpacks is best managed with conservative terrain choices.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT - Cloudy with clear periods / light to moderate southeast wind / alpine low temperature near -7 

FRIDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / moderate south wind / alpine high temperature near -5 

SATURDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / light southeast wind / alpine high temperature near -7 

SUNDAY - A mix of sun and cloud / light southeast wind / alpine high temperature near -6

Avalanche Summary

Storm slabs will likely be easiest to trigger in wind loaded areas, as well as in the trees where they may rest on a buried surface hoar layer.

Numerous natural storm slab avalanches size 2-3.5 were reported in the neighboring Glacier National Park region on Wednesday.

A few natural and human triggered storm slab avalanches size 1-2 were reported on Tuesday. Natural storm slab avalanches up to size 3 were also reported in the nearby Glacier National Park region on Tuesday.

It is notable that there were several human triggered avalanches reported at lower elevations in the neighboring Glacier National Park region on Monday. These avalanches highlight the potential to trigger avalanches in the trees. Reports of these can be viewed here, here, and here.

Snowpack Summary

Around 50-80 cm of recent fresh snow now sits on a weak layer of surface hoar that was buried around Christmas. This layer is most prevalent at treeline and below treeline. Previous moderate to strong winds have likely redistributed the new snow, creating storm and wind slabs.

Two persistent weak layers buried in early/mid-December are now down about 90-150 cm. The form and distribution of these layers are highly variable and conditions may differ significantly from one valley to the next. The first layer has been primarily reported as small surface hoar. The next layer has been reported as a thin freezing rain crust, surface hoar, or thick rain crust depending on elevation and location. This layer also remains a concern.

Terrain and Travel

  • Avoid freshly wind loaded terrain features.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.
  • Be aware of the potential for large avalanches due to the presence of a persistent slab.
  • Uncertainty is best managed through conservative terrain choices at this time.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

Recent fresh snow with some moderate wind has created storm slabs that may still be easy to trigger in some areas.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1.5 - 2.5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of surface hoar that was buried around Christmas is now down about 50-80 cm and is most prevalent at treeline and below treeline.

Two more persistent weak layers buried in early/mid-December are now 90-150 cm below the surface. The form and distribution of these layers are highly variable and may vary significantly from one valley to the next, and between elevation bands.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Valid until: Jan 8th, 2021 4:00PM