Avalanche forecast

Central Sierra Nevada

Sierra Avalanche Center
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Avalanche danger

Alpine
4 · High
Treeline
4 · High
Below
3 · Considerable
Out of date — this forecast expired 10 years ago. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

HIGH avalanche danger is expected today near treeline and above treeline on NW-N-NE-E-SE aspects on slopes 35 degrees and steeper, especially along the Sierra Crest due to ongoing formation of wind slabs and storm slabs. For all other areas CONSIDERABLE avalanche danger exists on slopes 35 degrees and steeper. Natural and human triggered avalanches are expected today and should not be a surprise to backcountry travelers.Travel in or below avalanche terrain is not recommended. Large destructive avalanches may occur.

Avalanche problems

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely
    Size
    3

    Strong to gale force winds out of the SW were observed to transport snow yesterday and human triggered wind slab avalanches were reported. Last nights snowfall and wind have combined to increase the size and distribution of already unstable wind slabs. Ongoing new snow accumulation and wind loading today will further increase the hazard and potential avalanche size. The vast majority of wind slabs will be found in near treeline and above treeline terrain on NW-N-NE-E-SE aspects today. Due to the strength of the winds, wind slabs may also exist below treeline on all aspects and in some areas near and above treeline on the generally windward S-SW-W aspects due to localized terrain effects changing the wind direction.

    Avoid steep wind loaded areas and areas with steep potentially wind loaded slopes above as natural and human triggered avalanches are expected today. Use clues such as recent avalanche activity, blowing snow, cornice formations, wind pillows, and shooting cracks to determine where wind slab formation has occurred and identify areas to avoid.

  • Loose Dry

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely
    Size
    2

    In wind protected areas below treeline, storm slab instability is expected today. Rapid loading of new snow on top of a problematic weak graupel (pellet snow) layer as well as density changes within the storm snow created by rising snow levels today are expected to lead to snowpack instability. Shooting cracks in wind protected areas is an obvious sign of storm slab instability. Snowpit data and hand pits may be helpful in identifying the presence of buried graupel.

Avalanche Discussion

Yesterday's observations made and received from the Donner Summit, Mount Rose, and Carson Pass areas indicated building wind slabs pre storm. Intentionally human triggered wind slabs were observed on Andesite Ridge (Donner Summit area) above treeline on an ENE aspect. Significant amounts of blowing snow were observed in the Mount Rose and Carson Pass areas in near treeline and above treeline terrain. A widespread layer of graupel has been observed at the base of the recent storm snow in the Donner Summit and Mount Rose areas over the past two days and likely exists in other areas as well. See below for photos, video, and more info.

Regions covered