Avalanche forecast

Banff Yoho Kootenay

Dec 29 – 30, 2022Avalanche Canada
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Avalanche danger

Sat
Sun
Alpine
3 · Considerable
Treeline
3 · Considerable
Below
2 · Moderate

Highlights

Human triggering remains a possibility. Conservative terrain choices will be important to sustain for the near future.

Avalanche control is being conducted on Mt. Whymper and the Simpson slide paths on Dec 29, 2022. These areas are closed during this time.

Avalanche problems

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible - Likely
    Size
    1.5–2.5

    Windslabs remain in the alpine and exposed treeline locations. These slabs overlie weak, faceted snow that was on the surface during the prolonged deep freeze and human triggering is still possible.

  • Loose Dry

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    1–1.5

    The snowpack below treeline is comprised almost entirely of weak, unconsolidated facets that sluff easily in very steep terrain. Steep gullies or chutes below treeline could develop larger than-expected sluffs, running further and with more force than usual. This problem is most prominent in thinner snowpack zones.

  • Deep Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible - Likely
    Size
    1–2.5

    The whole snowpack is thin, weak and faceted, meaning that any avalanche starting in the upper layers could easily release on the ground. Avoid large alpine open slopes >30 degrees, especially where shallow and windswept and don't linger any longer than neccessary under overhead hazard.

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

Avalanche control on the Sunshine road produced results up to size 2.5. Typically the slabs were thin and didn't run far, but propagated widely. Lake Louise patrol managed to trigger a size 2.5 deep slab that scrubbed to the ground but received no results on similar adjacent features. Sunshine patrol also reported triggering deep persistent slabs up to size 2 with explosives, although they were only about 30cm deep.

Snowpack Summary

Windslabs remain in the alpine and some treeline areas. These slabs sit atop a weak layer of facets and surface hoar (Dec. 17th interface) and have been producing skier-triggered avalanches to size 2. Below this, the snowpack is generally facetted with the largest facets and depth hoar near the bottom. Snowpack depths at treeline range from 80-140 cm throughout the region.

Weather Summary

A slight cooling trend is expected on Thursday, with temperatures around -10 at the ridge and -5 at the valley. Very light snow is expected with accumulations of a few centimeters. The biggest factor will be the wind which will blow from the SW into the strong range at higher elevations.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Watch for newly formed and reactive wind slabs as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • If triggered, wind slabs avalanches may step down to deeper layers resulting in larger avalanches.
  • Uncertainty is best managed through conservative terrain choices at this time.

Regions covered