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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Mar 15th, 2016–Mar 16th, 2016

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

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Dangerous avalanche conditions should persist above treeline, where recent wind slabs gradually stabilize. Conservative decision making will be essential Wednesday, especially in higher exposed terrain, as recent wind slabs gradually settle and stabilize. Avoid steep open slopes showing signs of recent wind transport. Best to confine travel to lower angled terrain away from wind effects. 

Detailed Forecast

A few scattered showers are possible, but little accumulation is expected Wednesday. Temperatures should remain relatively cool, but expect increasing sun breaks to allow for daytime warming to have its effect on the snowpack.  

Light to moderate westerly winds at ridge level should persist Wednesday, possibly redistributing available loose surface snow. 

Recent wind slabs and storm slabs will be the main avalanche problems Wednesday.

New wind slab is mostly likely to be found on N-SE facing slopes. Firm wind transported snow and snowpack cracking can be good signs of wind slab instabilities.

Increasing sun breaks may development wet surface snow as the sun is gaining power so watch for the development of loose wet snow on solar slopes during extended sun breaks. 

The avalanche danger should continue to gradually decrease Wednesday with less wind and slow settlement and stabilization of new snow and fairly cool temperatures. 

The persistent slab avalanche problem will not be listed in the northeast zone due to an abundance of other avalanche problems. This problem is most likely to be found on non-solar aspects in the above and near treeline band and stretching into the upper portion of the below treeline band.  This interface is likely getting harder for a human to trigger but if triggered is capable of producing large avalanches. Be aware that at depths approaching the 1 m mark the extended column test becomes a less reliable indicator of propagation across a column. Deeper tests like the propagation saw test or deep tap test may help but layer identification and terrain selection are your best friends for managing a persistent slab danger.

Snowpack Discussion

Weather and Snowpack

During a period of fair weather in late February, widespread surface hoar formed in the northeast zone mainly surviving outside of steeper solar aspects and wind affected terrain. A weak front buried the surface hoar layer in the Washington Pass area about 2/27 and to a lesser extent the central-east zone.  

Storms have moved across the Northwest almost every day or two the past couple weeks with fluctuating but generally moderate snow levels.

Two deep surface low-pressure systems moved across the Olympic Peninsula with the first passing last Thursday and the next on Sunday. These systems caused very stormy weather.  

Cool showery weather Monday and Tuesday with continuing moderate westerly winds have deposited additional snow in showers at lower temperatures.

Recent storm snow amounts along the east slope sites have varied but have been mostly in the 1.5-3.5 foot range since last Wednesday!

Periods of strong to very strong winds during recent storms created widespread wind and storm slab problems, creating dangerous avalanche conditions.

 

We are no longer tracking any layers of concern formed earlier this winter in the mid or lower snowpack due to lack of recent activity at these interfaces and confirming field observations. 

Recent Observations

Reports from the Washington Pass area Tuesday 3/15 reported an active avalanche day with several storm slab avalanches triggered on NE aspects from 5600-6600 feet.  One large size 3 avalanche was seen on an NNE aspect about 7200 feet, likely releasing by a cornice failure triggering a storm slab on the slope below.

The main avalanche problems related to recent wind slab and storm slab. The storm slab problem seems to be variable in this locale as a great deal of steep terrain was negotiated without producing avalanches.  The storm slabs are balancing between becoming more sensitive with solar effects and those same solar effects allowing for storm weakness to settle and gain strength. Best to stay conservative at this point as there still remains great quality snow in lower consequence terrain. 

NWAC observer Tom Curtis tested conditions in the Blewett Pass area Monday, 3/14 following the strong storm Sunday. Sensitive storm and wind slabs of up to 20 inches were found in open terrain, especially wind affected slopes. Easy failure in test pits was noted on a crust-facet layer buried beneath the current storm snow, about 16-20 inches. Failures were found with PST and ECT tests on this interface.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.