Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 15th, 2012 8:21AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada istorm, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Due to limited field observations

Weather Forecast

Synopsis: The next storm system is tracking to the south along the US border so the region should see a period with cool temperatures, light westery wind, and little precipitation.Sunday: Generally light SW with moderate strength gusts. Mountain temperatures around -8 with below freezing at all elevations. Only trace amounts of snow in the forecast.Monday & Tuesday: Light wind from the SW or W. Even colder temperatures with highs around -15 in the mountains Tuesday. No significant snow forecast.

Avalanche Summary

On Wednesday, a snowmobile triggered a hard wind slab at the Sinclair snowmobiling area. It failed on the November crust/facet layer 30 cm above the ground while side hilling. This deep crust/facet layer has been the failure plane for a number of large avalanches further to the west and was suspected to have failed at the Hankin-Evelyn area last weekend. Unfortunately, this weakness is unlikely to heal very quickly, so further deep avalanches are possible, especially as snow and wind-loading continue to stress the snowpack over the next few days.

Snowpack Summary

Storm snow instabilities are likely to be slowly settling and gaining strength. Spotty surface hoar was buried in the upper snowpack, particularly in sheltered treeline areas. New and buried wind slabs are widespread and exist on a variety of alpine and exposed treeline slopes due to variable winds. Of key concern is a November facet/crust layer which can be found near the base of the snowpack. This layer, which is widespread, can be triggered from thin-spot trigger points, or with a heavy load, such as storm slabs stepping down, cornice fall or a snowmobile. It has the potential for very large, destructive avalanches and demands respect. A rain crust is buried in the upper snowpack at low elevations. In general the snowpack is highly variable in depth due to windy conditions this season.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Storm slabs might be encountered on steeper slopes with forecast new snow; however HN looks manageable. Bigger issue is focussed to wind. Be alert for new and buried wind slabs behind ridges and ribs. Storm/wind slabs could step down.
Assess start zones carefully and use safe travel techniques.>Watch for whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.>Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
A deeply buried facet/crust weakness exists. Very large and destructive avalanches may be triggered?from thin snowpack areas or by heavy loads such as a storm slab stepping down, or a snowmobile spinning its tracks.
Be aware of the potential for full depth avalanches due to deeply buried weak layers.>Carefully evaluate and use caution around thin snowpack areas.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 6

Valid until: Dec 16th, 2012 2:00PM