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Avalanche Forecast

Jan 25th, 2015–Jan 26th, 2015
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be considerable
Alpine
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating in the alpine will be considerable
Treeline
3: Considerable
The avalanche danger rating at treeline will be considerable
Below Treeline
2: Moderate
The avalanche danger rating below treeline will be moderate

Regions: Purcells.

We are dealing with a complex avalanche scenario. There is uncertainty in how buried weak layers will adjust to the warm temperatures. Conservative decision making is still recommended.

Weather Forecast

Freezing levels are forecast to remain high through Monday (up to 3000m) before gradually falling over Tuesday and returning to valley bottom by Wednesday. Winds will remain moderate from the south west with a possibility of showers and flurries on Tuesday.

Avalanche Summary

We are moving into a complex avalanche scenario where touchy conditions are likely to persist. A snowpack with several critical avalanche layers has seen incremental loading in the form of new snow and more recently rain. Two recent avalanche cycles have produced increasingly large avalanches primarily on the mid-January surface hoar layer. While the region will see little to no precipitation through the coming forecast period, I anticipate that natural avalanches will remain possible and human triggered avalanche likely as the upper snowpack adjusts to the warm temperatures. Avalanche danger will be higher on slopes exposed to the sun. Warming temperatures will also make cornices more likely to collapse, which in turn could be sufficient to trigger a deep slab avalanche. I would be wary of overhead hazard. At lower elevations I suspect there is the potential for loose wet and wet slab avalanches.

Snowpack Summary

Warm temperatures are encouraging the recent snowfall to rapidly settle into a soft slab. Moderate to strong southwest winds have created wind slabs in lee features. A weak layer of surface hoar buried mid-January lies between 35 and 50 cm below the surface. This layer has been responsible for the majority of the recent avalanche activity and I suspect that we will see it continue to produce avalanches as the snowpack adjusts to the recent snowfall and continued warm temperatures. The mid-December surface hoar/crust layer is typically down 60-120cm below the surface. The reactivity of this deeper weak layer appears to be quite variable but snow pack tests indicate that it still has the potential to produce large avalanches with open slopes at treeline areas being the greatest concern. The mid-Nov weak layer of crusts and facets can still be found near the bottom of the snowpack but has generally become inactive.

Avalanche Problems

Persistent Slabs

A weak layer of surface hoar above a crust is buried by 40 to 70 cm of snow. This layer remains touchy. It has the potential to be triggered naturally or by humans and produce large avalanches.
Avoid paths that have not avalanched recently.>Whumpfing, shooting cracks and recent avalanches are all strong inicators of unstable snowpack.>Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 2 - 5

Loose Wet

Warming temperatures will increase the likelihood of loose wet avalanches on steep slopes at lower elevations and on alpine features if exposed to the sun.
Avoid sun exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong, especially if snow is moist or wet.>Avoid exposure to terrain traps where the consequences of a small avalanche could be serious.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood: Likely

Expected Size: 1 - 3

Deep Persistent Slabs

A deeper weak layer of surface hoar is still producing the occasional large avalanche. It is especially a concern on open slopes around treeline. Small avalanches or cornice collapse could step down to this layer increasing the consequences.
Do not travel on slopes that are exposed to cornices overhead.>Minimize exposure to overhead avalanche terrain, large avalanches may reach run out zones.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood: Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size: 3 - 6