Welcome to winter! It's that time of year where observations are limited and winter has been slow to start. The snowpack is thin and variable, early season conditions and hazards exist. Recent reports suggest that the total snowpack in the alpine is 60-80 cm. Pockets of wind slab may exist on leeward slopes at upper elevations. New snow has fallen on a series of weak surface crystals (crusts,
surface hoar,
facets). This new snow may have a poor bond to the previous surfaces. A solid crust that formed early November is buried below the surface around 20-30 cm down in many places at treeline and above. The new snow will hide early season hazards like crevasses, rocks, and stumps and gaining access to upper elevations is extremely challenging.