Avalanche forecast

Central Sierra Nevada

Sierra Avalanche Center
View on map

Avalanche danger

Alpine
2 · Moderate
Treeline
2 · Moderate
Below
2 · Moderate
Out of date — this forecast expired 6 years ago. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

Warm sunny weather today will cause sluffs of wet snow to become a problem at all elevations as the day warms up. In addition to these loose wet avalanches, lingering slabs of wind drifted snow may still exist in some near and above treeline areas as well as an unlikely but not impossible persistent slab problem in some isolated spot. Human triggered avalanches remain possible today. MODERATE avalanche danger continues at all elevations.

Avalanche problems

  • Loose Wet

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely
    Size
    1

    Strong April sunshine and daytime warming will quickly melt through last night's weak refreeze. Enough wet snow will form for loose wet avalanches to occur on steep slopes. This loose wet problem will form first on sunny E-SE-S-SW-W aspects but wet snow may also form on the northerly aspects this afternoon. These loose wet avalanches would entrain enough snow to carry a person downslope. They may involve enough wet snow to bury a person especially on larger slopes or in areas where the loose wet avalanche flows into a terrain trap like a gully. Today's rapid warming will also weaken existing cornices and make it easier for them to fail. 

    Getting out early while the snowpack remains supportable and returning before it gets too wet represents one way to manage wet snow instabilities. Avoiding steep slopes and using lower angle terrain is another. Regardless, once the snow starts to get wet and sticky or small roller balls and pinwheels start to occur it is time to move to a different place without wet snow or call it a day. 

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Possible
    Size
    1

    Fragile slabs of wind drifted snow may still linger on some SE-S-SW-W-NW-N aspects due to wind loading by the recent ENE winds. Human triggered wind slab avalanches may remain possible in near and above treeline areas especially in the southern part of the forecast area where more snow fell on Thursday.

    Cornices above a slope, wind drifted snow, scoured areas on a ridge, and other wind created surface textures can help identify where problematic wind slabs may still exist. Sun and rapid warming could make it easier to trigger these wind slabs.

     

  • Deep Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Unlikely
    Size
    2

    The last known persistent slab avalanche occurred on Wednesday. Data seems to indicate that this problem has become unlikely on a regional scale, but some snowpack tests still show weakness near a crust layer buried 1 to 3 ft below the surface. This problem seems to be lingering in higher elevation terrain. Since some uncertainty still lingers about this problem, persistent slabs still warrant consideration while traveling the backcountry. 

Avalanche Discussion

Yesterday a small skier triggered wind slab avalanche occurred on a W facing slope on Red Lake Peak. 

Recent skier triggered loose wet avalanches were observed on Silver Peak. Ankle to shin-deep wet snow existed on sun-exposed slopes by 10 am yesterday. 

Snowpit tests on northerly aspects on Red Lake Peak indicated ongoing instability near the recently buried crust layer. On Silver Peak, snowpit tests did not indicate continued instability near the buried crusts. Breakable crusts existed on northerly aspects on Silver Peak.

Regions covered