Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 20th, 2017 4:54PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Cornices, Wind Slabs and Loose Wet.

jsmith, Avalanche Canada

North Columbia.

Sunshine and rising freezing levels will elevate the potential for cornice failures resulting in large avalanches on Friday.

Summary

Confidence

Low - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

FRIDAY: Mix of sun and cloud / Light northwest wind / Freezing level 2100mSATURDAY: Cloudy with sunny periods and isolated flurries / Light southeast wind / Freezing level 2000mSUNDAY: Cloudy with flurries / Light southwest wind / Freezing level 1900mNOTE: Convective flurries, which are common this time of year, can result in widely varying snowfall amounts. These spring squalls routinely drop 20+ cm of snow in one valley while the adjacent drainage remains dry. For this reason, the distribution of avalanche problems associated with new snow vary greatly within a region.

Avalanche Summary

Several natural and skier triggered wind/storm slab avalanches to size 3 on northerly aspects in the alpine were reported on Wednesday in areas that had received 20+ cm of recent snow. Additionally, numerous natural and skier triggered loose wet avalanches up to size 1.5 were reported on solar aspects. Exposure to large overhanging cornices remains a significant concern.

Snowpack Summary

Recent new snow tree line and above has been redistributed by west and south winds. Cornices remain large and continue to become more overhanging. The middle of the snowpack is generally well settled and continues to transition into a spring melt/freeze regime except for high elevation northerly aspects. Expect the entire thickness of the snowpack to be moist or wet at lower elevations. At upper elevations a deep persistent layer consisting of facets sitting on a crust that was buried back in November has been sporadically reactive to heavy loads i.e. a cornice fall or the weight of a smaller avalanche running. Cornices remain large and continue to become more overhanging.

Problems

Cornices

The likelihood of cornices triggering increases with intense sunshine and/or during the warmest parts of the day.

Cornices often break further back than expected; give them a wide berth when traveling on ridgetops.Cornice failures could trigger large avalanches on sugary facets near the bottom of the snowpack.Cornice falls have the potential to trigger deeply buried weak layers.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 4

Wind Slabs

Convective flurries and moderate southwesterly winds may create wind slabs in lee features below ridgetops.

Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.Be cautious with wind loaded pockets near ridge crests and roll-overs.Pay attention to changing conditions with elevation.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Loose Wet

Loose wet avalanches may trigger deeply buried weak layers, resulting in large avalanches.

Avoid exposure to terrain traps where the consequences of a small avalanche could be serious.Solar radiation is a common trigger, especially where new snow is sitting on a crust.Pinwheeling snow below cliffs is a common sign that loose wet avalanches are becoming more likely.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Valid until: Apr 21st, 2017 2:00PM