Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 26th, 2011 8:16AM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Timing of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A series of frontal systems will continue to affect the region over the next few days. In general, expect 10-20cm of snow each 12 hour period, with strong W-SW winds. Tuesday: 15-25cm of snow. Winds backing off to Mod-Strong from the SW. Freezing level (FL) around 600m. Wednesday: 30-40cm. Strong SW winds. FL rising to 1200m. Thursday: 10-15cm. Strong SW winds. FL around 1000m.

Avalanche Summary

Expect natural avalanche activity throughout the forecast period with forecast snow and wind. Several natural slab and loose snow avalanches up to Size 2.5 were observed at lower elevations around Shames and west of Terrace on Saturday. Recent observations have been limited to below treeline.

Snowpack Summary

Over the past week the northwest has been slammed by snow, strong to extreme winds, and fluctuating freezing levels. The weeks tally is closing in on 200cm near Terrace, with areas to the north seeing a little less (Stewart up to 90cms). Alpine observations have been limited and wind sensors have been disabled by rime, but I suspect new snow has been blown around by strong southwest winds creating wind slabs on lee slopes and scoured windward slopes.In addition to the more obvious direct-action storm instabilities that are expected with the forecast weather, local avalanche professionals have some other concerns: Surface hoar that formed during the winter solstice sits approximately 40-60cm below the surface and may become more reactive with more wind and snow. As well, the crust-facet combo (extends up to alpine elevations in the south and to 1000m in the north) from the early december dry-spell sits about 150cm below the surface and has not gone away. Any avalanches on this layer would be highly destructive and are probably waiting for the right load or trigger.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Wind slabs are likely in exposed lee and cross-loaded terrain in the alpine and at treeline.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size

2 - 5

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Storm slabs are growing in size and likelihood and may be triggered naturally or by the weight of a person.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
There is a possibility of highly destructive avalanches where the deeply buried mid-December crust/facet layer persists. This layer may simply be waiting for the right trigger (cornice fall, trenching sled track, additional loading by snow and wind).

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 6

Valid until: Dec 27th, 2011 8:00AM