Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Nov 30th, 2011 8:34AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Storm Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Due to limited field observations

Weather Forecast

A substantial upper ridge over the interior will bring dry, conditions under a cool northwesterly flow. Ridgetop winds on Thursday will be 30-40km/h from the northwest. Alpine temperatures will sit at -6 degrees, with the freezing level rising to 900m then dropping back to valley bottom at night. Friday through the weekend we can expect similar conditions with moments of convective power flurries and strong ridgetop winds that will die off and clear sunny skies with light winds will remain.

Avalanche Summary

Control work done on Tuesday produced a size 2 avalanche running to ground from a northeast aspect. There is still very limited observations from the region, so you will have to do the detective work. I suspect these conditions will continue through the forecast period, and it's likely that avalanches are susceptible to human/ sled triggering. With clear skies ahead this is a good opportunity to make snowpack, and avalanche observations from your surrounding mountains before jumping in to deep.

Snowpack Summary

Snow depths are quite variable through the region. In the alpine there is 170- 250cm. At treeline there is anywhere from 130-150cm. I suspect Sunday's warm, moist storm combined with strong southwesterly winds created stiff wind slabs on lee slopes, and storm slab instabilities. Changing winds at ridgetop and treeline may redistribute some of our previous storm snow, forming new wind slabs on southerly aspects. A highlighted concern for the Purcells was the mid-November storms that created a heavy slab over a weak basal faceted base. The Purcells saw a significant cycle of large avalanches running full depth as a result. (The Lizard Range also saw very similar results all failing on the weak basal layers.) With this clearing trend upon us I bet you'll be able to see evidence of older, large avalanches that occurred on your local mountains. I do suspect that these slopes will be ripe for human, and/or sled triggering especially on northerly aspects where avalanche activity has not occurred. Remember these avalanches are failing on weak facetted (sugary) snow at the bottom of the snowpack, producing full depth avalanches. The upper snowpack seems to be tightening up, forming a stronger mid-pack but if an avalanche is triggered in the upper layers or initiated from a shallower spot in the snowpack it could step down to weak basal facets at the ground creating large and avalanches with very high consequences.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Changing winds will create new wind slabs in the alpine and at treeline on all aspects. Wind slab avalanches may cause avalanches to step down to the weak layer near the ground.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Where it still exists, weak basal layers in the snowpack are suspect to fail under stress of the strong slab above. It is capable producing large full depth avalanches. Large avalanches may continue to be a concern for human triggers.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

2 - 6

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Recent storm snow has created a storm slab that is likely to be triggered by backcountry riders. Avalanches started in the storm snow may step down to the weak layers near the ground.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Valid until: Dec 1st, 2011 8:00AM