Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 3rd, 2014 9:11AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Deep Persistent Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ghelgeson, Avalanche Canada

While humans crave simplicity the current situation is anything but. The answer to the avalanche problem this weekend is staying conservative with terrain selection. Check the blog for thoughts on the recent pattern of accidents in the Purcells.

Summary

Confidence

Fair

Weather Forecast

A strong northwesterly flow prevails as an upper ridge establishes itself offshore. Winds will be the most important feature to watch over the next 24 hours. No precip in the forecast for the next 72 hours.Friday: Precip: 3/6mm - 5/10cmSaturday: Freezing Level: Valley Bottom; Precip: Nil; Wind: Mod NW, Strong/Extreme NW at ridgetop. Sunday: Freezing Level: Valley Bottom; Precip: Nil; Wind: Light Variable, Mod NW at ridgetop.Monday: Freezing Level: Valley Bottom, potential for an slight inversion at ridgetop. Precip: Nil; Wind: Light Variable, Strong NW at ridgetop.

Avalanche Summary

A number of significant avalanches have been reported from the north of this region and just beyond its boundary to the north. One very large (size 3) avalanche was reported on Tuesday on a N aspect at 2200 m from relatively gentle terrain with a fracture depth of 100 cm. Two large (size 2) avalanches were reported from near Golden on Monday, likely triggering buried surface hoar from 10-Dec down around 50 cm. A size 3 natural avalanche was reported from the Bugaboos on Sunday on a NE aspect at 2650m, triggered by a cornice release that pulled out a large slab all the way to ground on the slope below. Outside the boundary of this region to the north of Golden, there was an incident in the Hope Creek drainage, where four people were involved (with two sustaining injuries) in a size 3 avalanche in an alpine feature on a NE aspect. Avalanche activity began to pickup on Thursday during the storm.  Check back tomorrow for more details.

Snowpack Summary

Thursdays 10 - 20 cm of storm snow lies on top of old wind slabs and a couple of persistent weak layers that exist in the upper meter of the relatively thin snowpack. The upper one comprises surface hoar and is buried around 50-70 cm. The lower one comprises a facet/crust combo and is buried 90-120 cm. Both interfaces give variable results with snowpack tests, but professional operators are treating them with caution.A bigger concern, especially in the Northern part of the region is a layer of weak sugary depth hoar crystals at the base of the snowpack that lie above a crust from early October. Several large avalanches in the last 10 days have been attributed to failures at this layer. Wide propagations on relatively gentle terrain have been noted, as well as a tendency for seemingly disconnected slopes to become connected by one large avalanche.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
The storm snow in conjunction with strong NW winds will likely continue to overload weak layers in the upper meter of the snowpack. Many slopes are primed for human triggered avalanches, particularly on exposed lee aspects at and above treeline.
The new snow will require several days to settle and stabilize.>Avoid freshly wind loaded features.>Avoid complex terrain and be aware of what is above you at all times.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
The most likely place to trigger a deeper layer is on a steep, convex, north-facing slope in an area with a relatively shallow snowpack.
Large human triggered avalanches have occurred after riders found stable results from snowpack testing. Large features, especially in the north of the region, should be avoided at this time.>Avoid thin, rocky or sparsely-treed slopes.>Avoid convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 6

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A weak layer buried around 60 cm has become reactive and can be readily triggered, especially at higher elevations on a variety of aspects.
Choose well supported terrain without convexities.>Avoid convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 5

Valid until: Jan 4th, 2014 2:00PM