Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 20th, 2018 5:15PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Storm Slabs.

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Although the likelihood of avalanches is gradually decreasing, the potential to trigger large persistent slabs avalanches warrants conservative terrain choices.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate -

Weather Forecast

THURSDAY NIGHT: Lingering flurries with 2-5 cm of snow, strong wind from the southwest, freezing level rapidly dropping, alpine temperatures drop below -10 C.FRIDAY: Cloudy with isolated flurries in the morning then clearing in the afternoon, moderate wind from the west, alpine temperatures around -8 C.SATURDAY: Clear in the morning then increasing cloud late in the afternoon, light wind from the southwest, alpine high temperatures around -8 C.SUNDAY: Scattered flurries with 2-4 cm of snow, light wind from the southwest, alpine high temperatures around -6 C.

Avalanche Summary

Extensive avalanche activity has occurred in the Purcells since December 12. Explosives and skier traffic are triggering large (size 2) avalanches, and although natural avalanche activity has started to subside, human-triggered avalanches remain a concern.On Wednesday, a large (size 2.5) persistent slab avalanche was triggered in the Golden area by a skier breaking a cornice onto a northeast-facing slope. Over the weekend, a small sluff triggered by a skier stepped down to a deeply buried weak layer (likely basal facets) causing a size 2 avalanche on Sunday. Another very notable avalanche occurred in the Golden area on Saturday when a size 2.5 avalanche was remotely triggered from 50-100 m away on a northwest aspect at 2250 m.

Snowpack Summary

Thursday's storm delivered 10-20 cm of new snow and strong winds promoted widespread slab formation. Approximately 50-100 cm of recent snow sits on a weak layer of facets (sugary snow), surface hoar (feathery crystals), and a sun crust (on south facing slopes). Another layer of surface hoar and sun crust is now buried 80-150 cm. The potential may exist for smaller avalanches to step down to this deeper layer, resulting in very large avalanches. The most likely areas for this layer to be a problem is where the surface hoar sits on the sun crust, which is most likely on steep south facing terrain at treeline.At the base of the snowpack is a crust that formed in late October. This layer is likely only a problem on large, steep alpine features with a shallow snowpack. It would likely take a large trigger, such as a cornice fall, to produce an avalanche on this layer.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A widespread weak layer buried 50-100 cm deep has the potential to produced large avalanches and will likely take more time to heal.
Use conservative route selection, choose moderate angled and supported terrain with low consequence.Pay attention to overhead hazards like cornices which easily trigger persistent slabs.Avoid exposure to sun exposed slopes.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 3

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Snow from Thursday's storm will still be reactive, especially on steep and wind loaded terrain features.
If triggered storm slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.The new snow will require several days to settle and stabilize.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Dec 21st, 2018 2:00PM