Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Feb 8th, 2015–Feb 9th, 2015

Alpine

Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Treeline

Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Below Treeline

Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Alpine

Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Treeline

Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Below Treeline

Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

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A heightened avalanche danger will mainly be limited to steep open terrain or lee slopes above treeline.

Detailed Forecast

Warming is expected Monday with periods of light to moderate rain and snow with generally light to moderate winds. Rain near and below treeline should maintain some wet surface snow conditions, making triggered small loose wet avalanches possible on steeper slopes.

At the highest elevations, generally above 6000 feet, some building storm or wind slab is expected. These areas of storm or wind slab may build on isolated terrain features, such as lee aspects near ridges, mainly NW through NE facing.

Do note as a result of the unseasonably low snowpack, especially at lower elevations, numerous terrain hazards such as open creeks, partially covered rocks and vegetation are widespread.

Snowpack Discussion

Periods of light snowfall occurred this week east of the crest at higher elevations with more snowfall at higher elevations in the northeast and central east zones. The snow level stayed about 5500 feet in the northeast Cascades for most of Thursday night with snowfall accumulation likely in the 6-10 inch range in the Washington Pass area before likely mixing with light rain Friday. Much less new snow was reported in the Stuart range and Mission Ridge area above 6500 feet Friday. Slight cooling with a frontal system Saturday deposited an additional about 2-4 inches of snow above about 4-5000 feet as of Sunday. Warm daytime temperatures and some sunshine Sunday likely settled or melted recent new snow.

NWAC pro-obs and North Cascade Guides, report last week in the northeast and central east zones have the January 15th facet/crust layers at 40 cm-1 m below the surface with the facets starting to turn to rounded grains and not reactive or not releasing in pit tests. It thus appears the January 15th facet/crust layers are strengthening and stabilizing. This problem has been removed from the central east zone forecast, but retained in the northeast zone until more information becomes available following this storm cycle.

Jeff Ward was in the Stuart Range Friday and found small but sensitive, loose wet avalanches naturally and skier triggered above about 6500 ft. Below this elevation, there was not enough new snow for wet loose danger and the most recent crust had not significantly softened. In the area traveled, the rest of the pack was consolidated and the Jan 15th layer was non-reactive in snowpit tests.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.