Avalanche forecast

Galena Summit & Eastern Mtns

Sawtooth Avalanche Center
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Avalanche danger

Fri
Alpine
3 · Considerable
Treeline
2 · Moderate
Below
1 · Low
Out of date — this forecast expired 8 months ago. You’re viewing past conditions, not the current bulletin.

Highlights

Avalanches are most likely in areas where new snow and wind formed stiff drifts of snow in exposed terrain. The chances of encountering wind-stiffened surface snow will increase as you climb in elevation. Avalanches are less likely, but not out of the question in steep, wind-sheltered terrain. 

 

 

Avalanche problems

  • Wind Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Likely
    Size
    1–2

    On Tuesday, a skier triggered a wind slab avalanche in the southern Sawtooths while entering steep, exposed terrain. Today, triggering similar avalanches remains likely. 

    Recent wind and snowfall formed slabs and drifts up to 2+ feet thick in upper and some middle elevation locations. Some slabs overlie crusts and/or thin layers of weak, faceted snow; the wind slabs could be easy to trigger and break wider than expected on some slopes. 

    • Look for shooting cracks, smooth dunes, textured snow surfaces, or cornices. 
    • Feel for changing surface conditions while entering more exposed terrain. Wind slabs will feel firmer than snow in sheltered locations. 

    If you encounter these signs, reduce your odds of triggering a wind slab by moving to lower-angle terrain sheltered from the wind.

    Additional discussion: It is possible trigger 1.5-2’ thick avalanches in terrain sheltered from the wind. These avalanches could fail on a variety of old snow surfaces, such as crust, facets, or a combination of both. Additionally, loose snow avalanches (sluffs) are possible in steep terrain. Sluffs could trigger larger slab avalanches lower on aprons and in alpine bowls.

    (1/2/2026) A wind slab avalanche triggered while stomping from low angle terrain above. 9500' NE facing slope near Butterfield.

  • Persistent Slabs

    • Alpine
    • Treeline
    • Below treeline
    Likelihood
    Unlikely
    Size
    1.5–2.5

    While unlikely, we can't write off triggering large avalanches in middle and upper elevation terrain while the snow keeps piling up. Unfortunately, you probably won't receive any obvious signs of instability before triggering one of these lingering monsters. We are most concerned with a layer of weak facets found near the ground on middle and upper elevation slopes, especially those facing away from the sun.

    Triggering a slide on this layer is most likely in rocky, heavily wind-affected areas where the snowpack depth is variable, and in more sheltered terrain where the snowpack is around 3 feet deep. Smaller wind slab avalanches or sluffs (Problem 1 above) could "step-down" as they travel down slope, triggering much larger Persistent Slab avalanches.

    (12/30/2025) Large avalanche in Wilson Ck and another on Duncan Ridge. Photo: Sawtooth Avalanche Center

Avalanche Discussion

Stay alert to changing conditions today. The skiing and riding conditions are the best and least risky on slopes that lack stiffer surface slabs. However, in areas where the new snow fell on crusts or facets, avalanches are possible. Slabs could form mid-day on what was previously "sheltered," if we receive stronger winds, higher temperatures, or more sun than forecasted. 

Regions covered