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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Jan 5th, 2023–Jan 6th, 2023

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely.

Regions

Vancouver Island, East Island, North Island, South Island, West Island.

Heavy snowfall and extreme wind will create dangerous avalanche conditions at treeline and alpine elevations.

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

No significant avalanche activity has been reported this week, but looking forward we expect natural avalanches to occur during periods of intense precipitation and wind-loading over the next few days.

Snowpack Summary

Heavy snowfall accumulations are likely above 1000 m for the next few days. Rain will soak the snowpack at lower elevations. Avalanches during this period could run on a crust layer that was 20 to 30 cm deep before the storm. Snowpack depths at treeline are roughly 100 cm, while most below treeline terrain is below the threshold depth for avalanches, except for isolated smooth features.

Weather Summary

Thursday night

A strong low pressure system brings heavy precipitation that peaks in intensity around midnight. Snow accumulations above 800 m range from 15 to 40 cm, with the greatest accumulations on the western side of the island. Extreme southeast wind with gusts exceeding 100 km/h. Freezing level will be around 1200 m resulting in a mix of precipitation types at treeline.

Thursday

A lull between storms in the morning before another storm arrives in the afternoon, bringing 10 to 20 mm of precipitation by 4 pm. Wet snow is expected above 800 m as freezing levels hover around 1100 m. Extreme southeast wind continues, with gusts in the 70 to 100 km/h range.

Saturday

Another 15 to 30 mm of mixed precipitation by the late morning, then clearing in the afternoon, 30 to 50 km/h wind from the southeast and freezing level around 1100 m.

Sunday

5 to 15 mm of precipitation with freezing level around 1000 m and 50 to 80 km/h wind from the southeast.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Minimize exposure during periods of heavy loading from new snow, wind or rain.
  • Use conservative route selection. Choose simple, low-angle, well-supported terrain with no overhead hazard.
  • As surface loses cohesion due to melting, loose wet avalanches become common in steeper terrain.
  • Loose avalanches may start small but they can grow and push you into dangerous terrain.

Problems

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.