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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Mar 3rd, 2019–Mar 4th, 2019

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

South Columbia.

The region holds a tricky mix of long-lived wind slab and persistent slab problems, with new snow instabilities to manage in the south. Be mindful of how this mix changes by elevation and by location.

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

Sunday night: Clear. Light northeast winds.Monday: Sunny. Light east or northeast winds. Alpine high temperatures around -11.Tuesday: Sunny with cloudy periods. Light east winds. Alpine high temperatures around -10.Wednesday: A mix of sun and cloud with cloud increasing over the day and flurries overnight. Light to moderate east winds. Alpine high temperatures around -8.

Avalanche Summary

Observations from the past few days have shown size 1-2 wind slabs releasing with skier traffic on a range of aspects at ridgetop, most recently on southwest aspects (lee of recent northeast winds). A few storm slabs were reported in the south of the region where up to 30 cm of snow fell at the end of the week. Small (size 1-1.5) loose dry avalanches have also been observed releasing naturally from steeper, sun exposed slopes. Persistent slab avalanche activity on the mid-January weak layer has slowed down, but not stopped. The most recent report of a persistent slab was from yesterday on a west aspect at 2300 m in the Meadow Creek area. This layer has evolved a low likelihood, high consequence avalanche problem at treeline and below. Check out the great photos from a recent MIN. Take note of the low angle terrain, treeline elevation, and the light load of a single ski track that triggered this avalanche.

Snowpack Summary

Spotty convective flurries brought up to 30 cm of low density new snow to a few areas in the south of the region at the end of the week. This new snow likely overlies sun crust on sun-exposed aspects. Below any new snow, strong ridge-top winds (most recently from the northeast) have created wind slabs on all aspects at upper elevations. These wind slabs have shown prolonged reactivity because of the faceted (weak, sugary snow) they overlie. There are two prominent weak layers in the upper snowpack that were buried in mid and late January. They can be found between 40-90 cm below the surface. These layers consist of surface hoar (weak, feathery crystals) and may be associated with crusts on steeper, south facing slopes. These weak layers have been most prominent and most reactive at lower elevations - especially below treeline.The lower snowpack is generally considered to be strong, except for shallow, rocky areas where the cold temperatures continue to facet (weaken) the snowpack.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Persistent Slabs

Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.