Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Apr 1st, 2015 9:32AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is low. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada rbuhler, Avalanche Canada

Considerable ratings reflect conditions in the north of the region.  Cooler conditions should slowly improve stability but tricky conditions are still expected up high. Use extra caution on sunny slopes during the afternoon sun.

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Due to the number of field observations

Weather Forecast

A ridge of high pressure brings a mix of sun and cloud for Thursday and Friday. Mainly dry conditions are expected with localized convective flurries possible. Freezing levels are forecast to reach around 1600m in the afternoon and drop to around valley bottom overnight. Alpine winds are expected to be light from the NW on Thursday and light from the SW on Friday. On Friday overnight and Saturday, a weak storm system should reach the interior. Light precipitation is expected with freezing levels reaching around 1500m and moderate alpine winds from the SW.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday, ski cutting was producing thin wind slabs in the north of the region.  On Monday, a cornice triggered a size 2 storm slab was reported at 2600m on a NE aspect. Loose wet sluffing was also reported at lower elevations.  Ongoing persistent slab, storm slab, and loose wet avalanches have been occurring since last Friday but this activity has tapered off recently. Natural avalanches are generally not expected on Thursday except possibly on steep sun-exposed slopes in the afternoon. Human-triggered wind slabs and persistent slabs are still a concern, especially on steep, unsupported slopes in the alpine. Stability is generally expected to improve with the cooling trend but this may take a few days at higher elevations and tricky conditions may still exist on Thursday.

Snowpack Summary

The upper snowpack likely contains multiple new crust layers. The most prominent of these new crusts is a thick rain crust down 20-30cm that formed last Friday when it rained into the alpine. Another crust likely exists near the surface but may be buried under 5-10cm of dry snow that fell on Tuesday after the temperatures dropped. These near surface crust layers likely extend well into the alpine. In the high alpine, strong winds have redistributed the new snow and wind slabs can be expected in leeward terrain features. Several persistent weak layers exist in the upper 1m of the snowpack and remain a concern. In the north of the region, the mid-March crust/facet layer is down 40-60cm and remains an isolated concern. Just below this layer is the mid-February crust/facet/surface hoar layer which may also still be reactive in isolated areas. Both layers have the potential for wide propagations and large avalanches are still possible.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
New snow and winds have formed touchy wind slabs at higher elevations.  In higher snowfall areas, a more widespread storm slab may exist.  This new snow may sit over a weak crust layer.  Cornice growth has been reported and cornices may be touchy.
Use ridges or ribs to avoid pockets of wind loaded snow.>Avoid freshly wind loaded features.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 3

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
Buried persistent weak layers may still be reactive to human-triggering and large avalanches remain possible. Smaller avalanches in motion or a cornice failure could step down to one of these deeper layers.
Caution around convexities or areas with a thin or variable snowpack.>Dig down to find and test weak layers before committing to a big line.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 5

Valid until: Apr 2nd, 2015 2:00PM