As stormy weather tapers-off and a dry ridge gradually builds over the province, solar radiation will become the driver for natural avalanche activity.
Confidence
Moderate - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain on Wednesday
Weather Forecast
On Tuesday night and Wednesday morning, expect a mix of sun and cloud with isolated spring "power flurries". Clouds should scatter by mid-day on Wednesday while Thursday and Friday will be mainly clear. Ridgetop winds will be light to moderate from the northwest on Wednesday, becoming generally calm on Thursday and Friday. Daytime freezing levels should sit at about 1200m for the forecast period.
Avalanche Summary
A size 2 persistent slab avalanche was also noted on Sunday in the Dogtooth Range. The avalanche, which failed on a northeast aspect at 2200m, started as a smaller wind slab and stepped-down to the late February layer. This illustrates the touchy conditions in some areas. On Monday, explosives control triggered a few more size 2 persistent slab avalanches on a north facing alpine slope.
Snowpack Summary
On Saturday night, 8-15cm of new snow fell. Strong southwest winds redistributed these accumulations into touchy wind slabs at treeline and in the alpine. 35-70 cm below the surface you'll find a persistent weak layer comprised of surface hoar, facets and/or a thick crust. This layer, which was buried on February 27th, seems variably reactive. In other words, it's still really touchy in some places while in other places it's really tough to trigger, and there's not much of a reliable pattern telling us what exact aspects are most suspect. I'd continue to be suspicious of steep, unsupported features at treeline and in the alpine as this layer has the potential for large avalanches. Deeper weak layers from mid-February and early January are now down 50-90cm and 70-120cm respectively. Triggering an avalanche on either of these layers has become unlikely but either still has the isolated potential to produce very large avalanches with a heavy trigger or significant warming. At ridgetop, cornices are huge and could be become increasingly touchy with forecast solar radiation.
Problems
Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.
Wind Slabs
Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Cornices
Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.