Bridger Range

You’ll see a wide range of snow conditions in the Bridgers as you climb from the trailhead level to the ridge top level. It’ll be either wet or refrozen snow down low and there will be lots of wind drifting up high where avalanches will be likely. As you climb higher looking for dry snow untouched by the wind, watch out for northerly facing terrain at mid elevations that likely harbors some old, faceted snow where you may still trigger a persistent slab avalanche.

The mountains near Cooke City have been in the bull’s eye for snowfall and avalanches. In the short term, conditions are VERY DANGEROUS. Persistent slab avalanches breaking on old snow near the ground have happened over wide areas like one on Miller Mtn and Henderson Mtn and over smaller areas in smaller terrain. With 5 inches of snow yesterday and more falling today, winds will still have snow to move.

Wind loading will keep many slopes near their breaking point, and you’ll trigger large persistent slab avalanches. Don’t get on or even near any slopes steeper than 30 degrees. Avalanches can be triggered from below and crash down onto you. Today, the avalanche danger in the mountains near Cooke City is HIGH at all elevations.

Most other areas have a similar situation with strong winds whipping snow around yesterday and again today even though they’ve received less snowfall. The Big Sky Ski Patrol triggered avalanches with explosives in areas where they previously hadn’t been able to trigger them.  What changed yesterday was strong winds moving snow and creating stiff slabs. 

Persistent slab avalanches breaking on old snow from October or late November are still the main threat especially on slopes with wind loading and drifting. Check out Dave’s video from Lionhead yesterday.  Wind slabs are a problem too, but the main issue is the extra weight from wind loading that will make persistent slab avalanches more likely.

With recent warm weather, there is a drastically different situation at low elevations where the snow became warm and wet yesterday near Bozeman and Big Sky and likely refroze overnight. It stayed cooler further south towards West Yellowstone where low elevations simply don’t have much snow. They also lack the old snow that has caused persistent slab avalanches.  

Today in the Gallatin and Madison Ranges and Lionhead and Island Park areas, with more strong winds coming, the avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE at mid and upper elevations. The danger is LOW at low elevations. 

The Bridger Range has lower elevations than other areas and had above freezing temperatures to almost the Ridge at Bridger Bowl. At upper elevations the avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE today, while mid elevations have a MODERATE danger where winds should be moving some snow today. At low elevations the snow is either refrozen or still wet depending on how low, and the danger is LOW.