Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 2nd, 2012 9:56AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada swerner, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Fair - Forecast snowfall amounts are uncertain on Tuesday

Weather Forecast

An approaching pacific frontal system will bring light -moderate precipitation to the region through Tuesday. Snow amounts 10-15cms in Northern part of the region. With up to 10cms further South. Ridgetop winds will be 35-55km/hr from the SW. Freezing levels may rise to 1000m during the day then fall back to valley bottom. Wednesday: Snow amounts near 10cms. Ridgetop winds 45-55km/hr from the SW. Freezing levels could rise to 2300m. Thursday: Snow amounts up to 10cms. Strong ridgetop winds from the SW. Freezing levels should fall to valley bottom.

Avalanche Summary

Continued activity on the mid-December surface hoar/facet/crust layer has been reported. Avalanches that are failing on this layer are large-very large (sz 2-3.5). As the natural activity has somewhat tapered off, the sensitivity to skier, or sledder triggers are likely. Remote triggering (setting off avalanches from afar) continues to be reported. It's also significant that avalanches failing on this layer are being reported in areas users often consider safe, such as moderately angled slopes near treeline.

Snowpack Summary

The South Columbia region has received up to 120cms of storm snow over the Christmas holiday. The ridgetop winds have consistently blown from W-SW and have redistributed the storm snow into wind slabs. Wind slabs are widespread and found in exposed alpine and treeline locations. In sheltered locations at treeline and below treeline new surface hoar is forming and as large as 10mm. This may be our next weak layer once buried. Below the surface 80-120cms lurks a surface hoar/facet/crust interface (persistent weakness aka PWL) from mid-December. This weak layer has been very reactive; producing large, destructive avalanches. It still remains a layer of concern and should continue to be on your radar. Below this layer sits a strong mid pack.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
In the alpine and at treeline winds continue to redistribute storm snow into wind slabs. I'd be suspect of any open area, even below treeline. Once moving, a wind slab could step down and trigger a large avalanche.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
A cohesive slab sits over a touchy surface hoar weakness buried in mid-December. This layer is still touchy and susceptible to rider triggers. Avalanches on this layer will be large, destructive and may fracture across surprisingly far distances.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

3 - 7

Valid until: Jan 3rd, 2012 8:00AM

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