Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 16th, 2023 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Deep Persistent Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mbender, Avalanche Canada

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The possibility of triggering a deep persistent slab avalanche remains the main concern. The sun packs a punch this time of year, so minimize your exposure during peak daytime warming.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate

Avalanche Summary

On Wednesday there were still reports of a few natural and explosives triggered storm and wind slab avalanches to size 2 and 3 which were suspected of having stepped down to deeper layers of facets.

On Tuesday there was a widespread natural avalanche cycle. Numerous storm slab and wind slab avalanches were observed on all aspects in the alpine and at treeline, up to size 2.5. Three naturally triggered size 2.5-3 deep persistent slab avalanches were observed in the Dogtooth range running in steep rocky terrain. Evidence of a size 4 natural deep persistent slab avalanche was observed in the western Purcells.

If you head out in the backcountry, let us know what you are seeing by submitting a report to the Mountain Information Network.

Snowpack Summary

15-30 cm of wind-affected storm snow falling earlier in the week overlies wind-affected snow in open areas, facetted snow in sheltered areas and a thin sun crust on steep solar slopes.

Buried surface hoar can be found 70-90 cm deep in sheltered terrain features. A thin sun crust exists at the same depth on steep south-facing terrain.

The lower snowpack is made up of a widespread layer of large, weak facets and/or depth hoar crystals. This weak layer has been responsible for a number of recent very large, destructive avalanches and will continue to be a concern.

Weather Summary

Thursday Night

Cloudy with clear periods. Treeline temperature -7 °C. Wind light southwest.

Friday

Mainly sunny. Treeline temperature -2 °C. Wind light southwest. Freezing level rising to 1600m.

Saturday

Mainly sunny. Treeline temperature -1 °C. Wind light southwest. Freezing level rising to 1700m.

Sunday

Mainly sunny. Treeline temperature 0 °C. Wind light southwest. Freezing level rising to 1800m.

More details can be found in the Mountain Weather Forecast.

Terrain and Travel Advice

  • Be especially cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.
  • Minimize exposure to sun-exposed slopes when the solar radiation is strong.
  • Avoid freshly wind loaded features, especially near ridge crests, roll-overs and in steep terrain.
  • Avoid areas with a thin or variable snowpack.
  • If triggered, storm slabs in-motion may step down to deeper layers and result in very large avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

15-30 cm of storm snow has settled with warm temperatures into a reactive storm slab over a variety of surfaces. Be extra cautious on north and east slopes where southwest winds have built deeper pockets of storm slab.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

The base of the snowpack remains very weak. Very large human triggered avalanches are possible at treeline and above.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

Numerous weak layers from January and February exist at all elevations on a variety of aspects. On shaded slopes, these layers generally present as surface hoar, and on sun-exposed slopes they present as facets and a crust.

Be aware these layers can be remotely triggered (from a distance).

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

1.5 - 3

Valid until: Mar 17th, 2023 4:00PM

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