Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Feb 7th, 2013 9:17AM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Wind Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada mpeter, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Good

Weather Forecast

Friday: Expect clouds to build with flurries developing in the afternoon. 5-10cm are possible, focussed on west facing terrain. Winds should turn westerly and increase to moderate/strong values with alpine temperatures reaching -5.Saturday & Sunday: A ridge will build giving mostly clear skies, light west/southwest winds and alpine temperatures reaching -2 in the afternoons.

Avalanche Summary

The region saw a natural avalanche cycle. Natural slabs and cornice falls up to size 3.0 were reported, predominantly on north-northeasterly terrain. Many loose wet avalanches up to size 2.0 have occurred below treeline, where the recent precipitation fell as rain. Both explosive and rider controlled avalanches were observed up to size 2.5, predominantly in wind loaded areas. Some areas reported reverse loading from changing wind directions and have seen windslab failures in southeast facing terrain features.

Snowpack Summary

Recent weather has been relatively benign, with precipitation pulses giving incremental loading (5-10cm at a time). Relatively light winds have accompanied these snowfall pulses with some stronger outflow winds closer to the coast.Previous strong southwest winds gave intense snow transport and cornice growth. Extensive windslabbing in lee zones and behind ridges in the alpine and treeline was the result. Some areas saw swirling winds resulting in some cross and reverse loading on southeasterly features. These significant windslabs are now lightly buried.In the upper snowpack, a melt-freeze crust buried on Jan. 17 remains a concern. Recent compression tests show both resistent and sudden planar results and an extended column test shows a continued propensity for propagation if the layer was triggered. The Jan. 17th crust is down 60-100cm. It is certainly worth keeping this layer on your radar in regards to distribution and reactivity for the short term. The mid and lower snowpack is generally well settled.At lower elevations (below 700m), the drizzly rain is saturating and eroding the snowpack.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Another pulse of snowfall and strong West winds will prolong the windslab issue. Previous SW winds have built windslabs in lee features and behind ridgecrests. Classic outflow winds have also contributed to the slabbing issue.
Be cautious as you transition into wind affected terrain.>Highmark or enter your line well below ridge crests to avoid wind loaded pillows.>

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South, South West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 5

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
The Jan.17 layer (down 60-100cm) still shows sudden results and a propensity for propagation in some snowpack tests. Local investigation to test the distribution and reactivity of this layer is a good idea before committing to steep slopes.
Dig down to find and test weak layers before committing to a line.>

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2 - 7

Valid until: Feb 8th, 2013 2:00PM