Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Dec 25th, 2011 3:00PM

The alpine rating is high, the treeline rating is high, and the below treeline rating is considerable. Known problems include Wind Slabs, Storm Slabs and Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada pmarshall, Avalanche Canada

Summary

Confidence

Poor - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

A series of frontal systems will affect the region over the next several days bringing periods of moderate to heavy precipitation and very strong winds. Monday: 20-30cm of snow. Very strong S-SW winds. Freezing level (FL) rising to around 1000m. Tuesday: 10-15cm. Moderate to strong SW winds. FL around 1000m. Wednesday: 10-25cm. Strong SW winds. FL rising to 1500m.

Avalanche Summary

Expect widespread natural avalanche activity throughout the forecast period with forecast snow and wind. Several natural slab and loose snow avalanches up to Size 2.5 were observed at lower elevations around Shames and west of Terrace on Saturday. Recent observations have been limited to below treeline.

Snowpack Summary

Over the past week the northwest has been slammed by snow, strong to extreme winds, and fluctuating freezing levels. An additional 25-30cm on Saturday has brought total snowfall over the past week to almost 150cm near Terrace. Locations to the north have seen a little less (Stewart up to 90cms). Alpine observations have been limited and wind sensors have been disabled by rime, but I suspect new snow has been blown around by strong southwest winds creating wind slabs on lee slopes.In addition to the more obvious direct-action storm instabilities that are expected with the forecast weather, local avalanche professionals have some other concerns: Surface hoar that formed during the winter solstice sits approximately 40-60cm below the surface and may become more reactive with more wind and snow. As well, the crust-facet combo (extends up to alpine elevations in the south and to 1000m in the north) from the early december dry-spell sits about 150cm below the surface and has not gone away. Any avalanches on this layer would be highly destructive and are probably waiting for the right load or trigger.

Problems

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Windslabs are likely in exposed lee and cross-loaded terrain in the alpine and at treeline.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Very Likely - Certain

Expected Size

2 - 5

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs
Storm slabs will continue to develop on all aspects with continued moderate to heavy precipitation. Both natural and human triggers are likely.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Very Likely

Expected Size

1 - 4

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs
There is a possibility of highly destructive avalanches where the deeply buried mid-December crust/facet layer persists. This layer may simply be waiting for the right trigger (cornice fall, trenching sled track, additional loading by snow and wind).

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 6

Valid until: Dec 26th, 2011 8:00AM

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