Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Mar 19th, 2022 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada ahanna, Avalanche Canada

An easily triggered buried weak layer has surprised riders with large, deep avalanches recently. A tricky persistent slab problem is best managed through conservative terrain selection.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - Uncertainty is due to the fact that persistent slabs are particularly difficult to forecast.

Weather Forecast

Unsettled weather continues with light snowfall. Heavier snowfall is forecast for the immediate coast and further up some inlets, but it is looking unlikely that it will push very far inland.

Saturday night: Flurries around 5 cm. Moderate southwest ridgetop wind. Alpine high around -8 °C. Freezing level valley bottom.

Sunday: Snowfall 2-10 cm of snow expected. Moderate to strong south wind. Alpine high around -5 °C. Freezing level rising to 800 m through the day. 

Monday: Snowfall 10-20 cm. Strong southwest wind. Alpine high around -1 °C. Freezing level rising to 1500 m through the day. 

Tuesday: Snowfall 20-40 cm. Strong south wind. Alpine high around -1 °C. Freezing level dropping to 1000 m through the day. 

Avalanche Summary

On Thursday and Friday, northwest of Terrace, large to very large avalanches were being triggered by riders and vehicles. These avalanches:

  • had crowns 60-100 cm deep.
  • were failing on a layer of fairly large (10 mm), weak, feathery, surface hoar crystals that were buried early in March.
  • were occurring mostly on northeast facing slopes around treeline.
  • were easily triggered, sometimes remotely and propagating long distances.

Also on Friday, explosive control work near Shames produced large avalanches on an even deeper weak layer, buried in mid February.

Snowpack Summary

40-80cm of recent snow has fallen, with strong southwest winds creating deeper deposits in lee terrain features. Low elevations may hold 10-30 cm of wet/moist snow sitting over a widespread crust on all aspects below 1200 m.

50-100 cm below the snow surface, a weak layer of feathery surface hoar crystals could be preserved in sheltered terrain at and above treeline. This weak layer has started producing large avalanches, mostly north and west of Terrace, where moderate to heavy snowfall and wind have continued through the week. In areas further inland, where the storm tapered off earlier, this layer may not be at its tipping point, but I'd still be suspicious of it through the weekend. 

A thick rain crust from mid-February is buried 100-150 cm. The snowpack below is well consolidated.

Terrain and Travel

  • Uncertainty is best managed through conservative terrain choices at this time.
  • Be aware of the potential for remote triggering and large, deep avalanches due to the presence of buried surface hoar.
  • Carefully assess open slopes and convex rolls where buried surface hoar may be preserved.
  • Caution around convexities or sharp changes in terrain.
  • Be careful as you transition into wind affected terrain.

Problems

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A layer of surface hoar buried in early March is now 40-120 cm deep. It has surprised several skiers and machine operators recently with easy accidental and remote triggers producing large, widely propagating avalanches. Read more about how to manage this problem in our latest forecaster blog.

Aspects: North, North East, East.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

2 - 3.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs

Recent storm snow can be most likely triggered in wind loaded terrain features such as ridge crests and roll-overs.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, North West.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

1 - 2

Valid until: Mar 20th, 2022 4:00PM

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