Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 20th, 2019 4:03PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is moderate, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Deep Persistent Slabs and Wind Slabs.

Avalanche Canada cgarritty, Avalanche Canada

Expect the weak structure of our snowpack in the Purcells to test your patience. Maintain diligent travel practices that steer you clear of variable snowpack depth areas and thin alpine slopes.

Summary

Confidence

High -

Weather Forecast

Sunday night: Cloudy with clear periods. Light north winds.Monday: A mix of sun and cloud. Light northwest winds shifting to southwest in the evening before increasing. Alpine high temperatures around -11.Tuesday: Mainly cloudy with isolated flurries and a trace of new snow, increasing a bit overnight. Light to moderate west winds. Alpine high temperatures around -6.Wednesday: Mainly cloudy with easing flurries bringing about 5 cm of new snow, including Tuesday night's accumulations. Light northwest winds. Alpine high temperatures around -5.

Avalanche Summary

Small wind slabs and storm slabs (size 1) have been reported throughout the region over the past couple of days, as light snowfall combined with strong wind to create new slabs, mainly focused in steeper lee terrain. Several larger (size 2) storm slabs were also observed in steep alpine start zones.However, given the weak nature of the snowpack, the main concern remains the possibility for triggering large deep persistent slab avalanches. Large and very large (size 2.5-3.5) avalanches have been reported regularly over the past few weeks (with the most recent report from Wednesday). Most activity in the past week was in south facing alpine terrain, but the problem has presented itself on all aspects over the past few weeks.Last weekend, a group of snowmobilers triggered a fatal avalanche near Invermere, also on the basal weak faceted grains. The avalanche was on a south aspect and ran approximately 900 to 1100 m. Two snowmobilers were fatally involved in this slide. See here for more information.

Snowpack Summary

The snowpack is weak and touchy in large portions of the Purcells, with very large avalanches being reported on a regular basis. Read the Forecaster's Blog here for a more detailed description of conditions in the Purcells.5-15 cm of new snow is burying large surface hoar crystals and/or sun crusts, which could eventually develop into a touchy problem as snow accumulates. The most suspect terrain features will be steep slopes and rolls below 2000 m (where the largest surface hoar exists) and steep south-facing slopes in the alpine (where sun crusts exist).The weak nature of the snowpack lies at depth. There is a weak layer around 80 to 120 cm deep, composed of sugary faceted grains, feathery surface hoar, and a sun crust. The base of the snowpack is also composed of weak faceted grains in many parts of the region. Humans have and will continue to be able to trigger these layers in areas where the snowpack is shallow.

Problems

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs
People have triggered destructive avalanches on deeply buried weak layers. This problem will exist for a while to come. These layers are more easily triggered in shallow snowpack areas, such as near ridges and rocky terrain.
Be aware of the potential for large, deep avalanches.Avoid steep slopes and areas with a thin, variable snowpack.Watch for signs of instability such as whumpfing, cracking, or recent avalanches.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3.5

Wind Slabs

An icon showing Wind Slabs
Light new snow amounts have accumulated above the previous surface of weak surface hoar and crusts. Wind loaded slopes now have enough snow above this layer for small avalanches.
Be careful with wind loaded pockets, especially near ridge crests and roll-overs.If triggered, slabs may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Aspects: North, North East, East, South East, South.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible - Likely

Expected Size

1 - 1.5

Valid until: Jan 21st, 2019 2:00PM