Confidence
Fair - Timing or intensity of solar radiation is uncertain
Weather Forecast
An unstable air mass will bring mainly cloudy skies and light snow amounts through the weekend, with freezing levels remaining at or near the valley bottom. If the sun shines through, solar radiation will be intense. Friday: Snow amounts near 5 cm. Sunny periods may exist on East facing slopes in the morning. Ridgetop winds moderate from the SW. Alpine temperatures -5. Freezing levels near 1000 m. Saturday: Snow amounts near 5 cm. Cloudy-broken skies. Ridgetop winds light from the SW. Freezing levels at valley bottom. Sunday: Mainly dry conditions. Broken skies in the morning, sunny skies in the afternoon. Solar radiation may be intense. Freezing levels rising to 600m.
Avalanche Summary
Thursday the Coquihalla saw a widespread natural wet avalanche cycle between 1400-1700 m. Most slides were point releases, entraining mass from the recent storm snow, up to size 2.5. A couple avalanches were slabs with crown depths down 50-60 cm. This cycle occurred on all aspects, with no step down releases on lower weak layers. On Wednesday natural sluffing from steep terrain, and skier triggered pockets at treeline and below were reported. I suspect more natural activity occurring in the alpine with the new snow and cranking SW winds. Last week, warming prompted a widespread natural cycle in the Coquihalla and skiers triggered very touchy persistent slabs at low elevations. An unnervingly large natural avalanche cycle occurred at the start of this month, with slabs up to size 4.5 propagating 2-3km along ridgelines and stepping down to the mid-February layers.
Snowpack Summary
Strong winds and snow have created wind slabs and storm slabs which are likely to fail in steep terrain, and could overload persistent weak layers. Persistent weak layers are variable in distribution across the region. Crusts down 50 cm can be found on solar aspects exist in the Duffey Lake, Chilcotin, and Coquihalla areas. Previously, these crusts had a poor bond. Tests done on these crusts are showing moderate-hard results with sudden planar characteristics. With the additional stress of a new load, these crusts may act as a sliding layer. Below this down approx. 100-150 cm, sit the mid Feb surface hoar, facets and a crust. Recent testing produced whumpfs and sudden planar results in snowpack tests. It is still is a key concern for step-down avalanches in many parts of the region. It is especially prevalent on south-facing slopes above treeline, and all slopes below treeline. Very large avalanches are possible, which could be remote-triggered, triggered mid-slope, and/or propagate into low-angled terrain.
Problems
Storm Slabs
Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Wind Slabs
Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.
Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.