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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Mar 21st, 2012–Mar 22nd, 2012

Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.

Regions

South Columbia.

Be wary of any slopes receiving direct sun. Solar warming could trigger avalanches or weaken existing slabs.

Confidence

Fair - Timing, track, or intensity of incoming weather is uncertain

Weather Forecast

Thursday: Light snow. 5-10cm. Light to moderate south-west winds. Freezing level valley floor.Friday/Saturday: Clear and sunny. Light winds. Afternoon temperatures rising on sunny slopes, with the freezing level falling to valley floor at night.

Avalanche Summary

On Tuesday, a number of size 1-1.5 avalanches were triggered in the storm snow naturally and by people. The frequency of deep releases on the February persistent weakness has gone down, with the most recent reports occurring at the weekend (size 3-3.5 slabs, 100-180 cm deep). There were also two size 3 avalanches that were triggered accidentally by snowmobilers just south of the region near Kimberley on Sunday. I'm concerned about strong solar warming on Friday and Saturday potentially triggering cornice fall or surface avalanches, which could step down to the Feb weakness, leading to very large releases.

Snowpack Summary

South to south-westerly winds combined with new snow have created wind slabs in the alpine and at treeline. Sunny periods on Sunday developed a sun-crust on southerly aspects up well into the alpine. Older storm snow is reported to be bonding well to underlying surfaces. A key concern is a persistent weak layer of buried surface hoar from mid-February that is buried 1-2 m deep. Snowpack tests give sudden "pops" results on this layer, indicating the ongoing potential for very large avalanches. Because the layer is so deeply buried, it's unlikely to fail without a large trigger (e.g. cornice fall or explosive). However, there's always the chance of someone stumbling across a sweet spot, particularly in shallow snowpack areas.

Problems

Wind Slabs

Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Storm Slabs

Storm Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow that breaks within new snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slabs typically last between a few hours and few days (following snowfall). Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Deep Persistent Slabs

Deep Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a thick cohesive layer of hard snow (a slab), when the bond breaks between the slab and an underlying persistent weak layer deep in the snowpack. The most common persistent weak layers involved in deep, persistent slabs are depth hoar or facets surrounding a deeply buried crust. Deep Persistent Slabs are typically hard to trigger, are very destructive and dangerous due to the large mass of snow involved, and can persist for months once developed. They are often triggered from areas where the snow is shallow and weak, and are particularly difficult to forecast for and manage.