As stormy weather tapers-off and a dry ridge builds over the province, solar radiation will become the driver for natural avalanche activity. Watch your overhead hazard as avalanches could travel farther than anticipated.
Weather Forecast
A dry ridge of high pressure will develop over the region bringing clear skies for Thursday and Friday. Increased cloud is forecast for Saturday. Ridgetop winds will be light to moderate from the northwest on Thursday morning, and then become light for the rest of the forecast period. Freezing levels will hover around 1200m on Thursday, 1500m on Friday and 2100m on Saturday.
Avalanche Summary
On Tuesday, several natural or human triggered wind slabs to size 2.5 were observed on a variety of aspects at treeline and in the alpine. Persistent slab avalanches continue to fail on the late February weak layer. A sledder was killed on Sunday in a size 2 slab avalanche in the Monashees just north of Shuswap Lake. The avalanche occurred on a west facing convex roll at 1830m. The slab was 40-80cm deep, 60m wide and 65m long. The subject was found after more than an hour of probing as rescuers were not able to obtain a transceiver signal. Although this avalanche occurred only a few kilometers north of the regional boundary in the North Columbia region, similar conditions exist in the South Columbias. This was indicated by another avalanche in the southeast corner of the region (see the Mountain Information Network post near Kokanee Glacier). The avalanche, which resulted in a partial burial, was remotely triggered and was in the size 2 range. As stormy weather tapers-off and a dry ridge builds over the province, solar radiation will become the driver for natural avalanche activity.
Snowpack Summary
On lee features at treeline and in the alpine light amounts of new snow overlie older wind slabs while intermittent sunny skies have promoted a melt-freeze cycle on some sun-exposed slopes. 60-110cm below the surface you'll find a persistent weak layer comprised of surface hoar, facets and/or a thick crust. This layer, which was buried on February 27th, seems variably reactive. In other words, it's still touchy in some places while in other places it's really tough to trigger, and there's not much of a reliable pattern telling us what exact aspects are most suspect. I'd continue to be suspicious of steep, unsupported features at treeline and in the alpine as this layer has the potential for very large avalanches. Below this interface, the snowpack is generally gaining strength. At ridgetop, cornices are huge and could be become increasingly touchy with forecast solar radiation.
Problems
Persistent Slabs
Persistent Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks. Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Deep Persistent Slab.
Loose Wet
Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.
Cornices
Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.