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Avalanche Forecast

Archived

Apr 13th, 2012–Apr 14th, 2012

Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Alpine
Natural avalanches unlikely, human triggered possible.
Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.
Below Treeline
Natural avalanches possible, human triggered probable.

Regions

South Columbia.

Saturday's danger ratings are based on colder conditions in the alpine. If solar radiation is beyond forecast levels, the avalanche danger in the alpine may increase quickly.

Confidence

Fair - Freezing levels are uncertain

Weather Forecast

Saturday: light snowfall / light to moderate northwesterly winds / freezing level at 1600m Sunday: a mix of sun and cloud / light westerly winds / freezing level at 1700m Monday: light snowfall / light to moderate westerly winds / freezing level at 1800m

Avalanche Summary

Numerous wet slab and wet loose snow avalanches to size 3 were reported in the region on Thursday, some running full path to ground. They failed at all aspects and elevations bands, and occurred in response to very warm temperatures.Expect ongoing wet snow avalanche activity throughout the weekend, especially at lower elevations,

Snowpack Summary

Very warm temperatures dominated the region throughout the week and all but the highest, north-facing slopes saw moist to wet surface conditions. As of Thursday morning, slightly cooler temperatures have allowed light amounts of new snow to fall above about 2000m while rain continued to penetrate and weaken the snowpack at lower elevations. Up to 80cm below the surface, you might find remnants of facetted crystals sitting on a crust in the alpine and at treeline. The mid-February buried surface hoar layer is down about 140-220 cm, although avalanches releasing on this layer represent a very low probability-high consequence scenario. Cornices in the region are very large. With spring temperatures, these are more likely to become weak and fail. They could provide a large enough trigger to release deep layers on slopes below.

Problems

Loose Wet

Loose Wet avalanches are the release of wet unconsolidated snow or slush. These avalanches typically occur within layers of wet snow near the surface of the snowpack, but they may quickly gouge into lower snowpack layers. Like Loose Dry Avalanches, they start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-wet avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs. Loose Wet avalanches can trigger slab avalanches that break into deeper snow layers.

Wet Slabs

Wet Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) that is generally moist or wet when the flow of liquid water weakens the bond between the slab and the surface below (snow or ground). They often occur during prolonged warming events and/or rain-on-snow events. Wet Slabs can be very unpredictable and destructive.

Cornices

Cornice Fall is the release of an overhanging mass of snow that forms as the wind moves snow over a sharp terrain feature, such as a ridge, and deposits snow on the downwind (leeward) side. Cornices range in size from small wind drifts of soft snow to large overhangs of hard snow that are 30 feet (10 meters) or taller. They can break off the terrain suddenly and pull back onto the ridge top and catch people by surprise even on the flat ground above the slope. Even small cornices can have enough mass to be destructive and deadly. Cornice Fall can entrain loose surface snow or trigger slab avalanches.