Avalanche Forecast

Issued: Jan 3rd, 2021 4:00PM

The alpine rating is considerable, the treeline rating is considerable, and the below treeline rating is moderate. Known problems include Storm Slabs, Persistent Slabs and Deep Persistent Slabs.

Avalanche Canada shorton, Avalanche Canada

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Triggering avalanches remains likely on steep and wind loaded slopes, with the potential for large avalanches due to buried weak layers.

Summary

Confidence

Moderate - We are confident about the possible sizes of avalanches, should one release; what is less certain is the likelihood of triggering.

Weather Forecast

SUNDAY NIGHT: Mostly cloudy skies, moderate south wind, temperatures around -12 C.

MONDAY: Scattered flurries with a trace of new snow, strong south winds, temperatures around -8 C.

TUESDAY: Scattered flurries with 5-10 cm of snow throughout the day, strong south wind, temperatures around -5 C.

WEDNESDAY: Flurries continue with another 5-10 cm of snow, moderate south wind, temperatures around -5 C.

Avalanche Summary

Several natural storm slab avalanches were reported at Hankin on Sunday (see photos and details here). They were on northeast alpine slopes. The weekend's storm likely resulted in natural avalanche activity in alpine terrain across the region and has potentially left storm and persistent slabs reactive to human triggers.

Snowpack Summary

20-40 cm of snow has accumulated since New Year's Day, potentially leaving storm slabs in areas with deeper accumulations and wind affect. In some terrain this new snow may overly a weak and feathery surface hoar layer, particularly in sheltered treeline and below treeline terrain.

Around 50 to 100 cm deep, a hard melt-freeze crust from early December may have weak and sugary faceted grains around it. The last reported avalanche activity on this layer was around Dec 21. The likelihood of triggering this layer may have increased in response to the load of new snow.

The early-November melt-freeze crust may be found near the base of the snowpack and may have weak faceted grains around it. The last reported avalanche activity on this layer was near Smithers on Dec 22. The most likely terrain to trigger it would be in shallow and rocky alpine areas.

Terrain and Travel

  • Don't be too cavalier with decision making, storm slabs may remain sensitive to human triggering.
  • Be carefull around freshly wind loaded features.
  • Watch for signs of instability like whumpfing, hollow sounds, shooting cracks or recent avalanches.
  • Storm slabs in motion may step down to deeper layers resulting in large avalanches.

Problems

Storm Slabs

An icon showing Storm Slabs

We are exiting a stormy period that has left new slabs at all elevations. The snow may be reactive in sheltered terrain where it could overlie a weak layer of surface hoar. Strong wind from the southwest has created thicker and touchier deposits in lee terrain features at higher elevations.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: All elevations.

Likelihood

Likely

Expected Size

1 - 2

Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Persistent Slabs

A weak layer composed of weak and sugary faceted grains above a hard melt-freeze crust exists around 60 to 100 cm deep. It has been over a week since the last reported avalanche on this layer, but the likelihood of triggering it may increase during this stormy period.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Possible

Expected Size

2 - 2.5

Deep Persistent Slabs

An icon showing Deep Persistent Slabs

The base of the snowpack has been reported as being composed of weak and sugary faceted grains for much of the region. The most likely area to trigger this deep weak layer would be on slopes where the snowpack is thin or transitions quickly from thin to thick, such as near rocky outcrops.

Aspects: All aspects.

Elevations: Alpine, Treeline.

Likelihood

Unlikely - Possible

Expected Size

2.5 - 3

Valid until: Jan 4th, 2021 4:00PM

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