Manto nivoso

Flattop Mountain

Mark DundasFlathead Range & Glacier NP
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Quick report

Cracking
isolated

We traveled to the Continental Divide to experience winter conditions and observe wind loading by north and east winds.

  • We noted up to 8" of low-density snow in areas sheltered by the wind. This snow rests on a melt-freeze crust that thins to 2" thick on northerly slopes above 5800'.
  • Areas exposed to the north and east wind had telltale signs of wind effect, including dunes, drifts, soft slabs, small cornices, and scoured sections. 
  • Drifted areas were up to 18" deep but still soft (4F). By our afternoon exit, drifts were still small in size. 
  • Traveling was easy due to light surface snow and a mostly supportable crust.
  • There is impressive riming associated with the recent moisture and north and east winds.
We noted cracking on slopes loaded by north and east winds. The slabs were too soft to propagate cracks beyond the length of my skis.

Weather

Air Temp
18
Cloud Cover
overcast
Wind Loading
moderate
Rain Elevation
2000
Recent Snowfall
20
Snow Avail For Transport
moderate amounts

The north and east winds increased intensity throughout the day with decreasing temperatures. Snowfall picked up in the afternoon with poor visibility.

Snowpack

Various hand pits showed that the fresh snow and wind-blown snow did not bond well to the underlying crust. Today, there were no formal pits, as I was focused on the wind slab problem.